سلام ممنون میشم اگه این چند خط رو ترجمه کنین
1) The request is passed along to an application server
2)A fourth technology driver transforming IT infrastructure is the rapid decline in the costs of communication and the exponential growth in the size of the Internet
3) Metcalfe and others point to the increasing returns to scale that network members receive as more and more people join the network.
4)Demand for information technology has been driven by the social and business value of digital networks, which rapidly multiply the number of actual and potential links among network members.
5)Technology standards unleash powerful economies of scale and result in price declines as manufacturers focus on the products built to a single standard
واقعا ممنون میشم که کمک کنین برای ترجمه