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نام تاپيک: How to improve vocabulary??l

  1. #11
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    Words for Entertainment in English



    What do you like doing in your spare time? Do you go somewhere with your friends or your family? Here is some useful English vocabulary for talking about entertainment
    .
    The cinema




    Many people regularly go to the cinema (or the pictures). Most towns have a multiplex (= multi-screen) cinema which shows a wide range of films, from feature films to family films. Films are classified in Britain, with U suitable for all ages, PG (parental guidance) suitable for everyone over the age of 8, 12 (where no children can watch unless they are with an adult), 15 (where no one under the age of 15 can watch) and 18 (only suitable for adults
    ).
    The theatre




    Large towns as well as the major cities have theatres, where you can see plays, musicals or pantomimes (a comedy play performed over Christmas). You can choose to go in the afternoon, for the matinee (pronounced "mat - in - ay") performance, or in the evening.

    Generally, the more you pay, the better seat you get. The stalls are the seats at ground level in front of the stage, and these have the best views. Then there are the seats in the Dress Circle (or Royal Circle), which are in the first balcony. They also have good views of the stage. Then there are the seats in the Upper Circle, which are in the second balcony. Above this are cheaper seats in the Balcony or the Gallery, which are so high up that it's often difficult to see the actors. There are also seats in the Boxes, which are private rooms built into the side walls of the theatre
    .
    Live music




    Large cities can offer you a huge range of musical performances, from opera to classical concerts to jazz, folk, rock and pop gigs (= concerts). In summer there are often music festivals, with Glastonbury Festival being one of the most popular.
    Family entertainment


    Bank holidays and weekends are favourite times to go out with your family. Some things, such as circuses, zoos and water parks can be quite expensive. But other events, such as fun-days, parades and carnivals are much cheaper. Children often like to go by themselves to funfairs, where they can go on the rides and eat candyfloss
    .
    A cheap night out




    There are also plenty of cheap activities available in English towns and cities. Bingo is popular, and in London, people still go to the dogs, to see and bet on dog racing. You can often find a leisure centre in towns, which offer sport facilities. Many English people go to their local (= pub) where they can play darts or pool (= a type of snooker), as well as have a drink with friends.
    At the weekend, younger people often go clubbing (= night clubs) or to a disco with their friends

  2. #12
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    Renovating and decorating your house




    Many people in the UK like renovating or "doing up" their houses to keep up with fashions and trends. Here are some useful English words and phrases to describe this
    .
    Decorating




    give something a lick / a coat of paint = paint walls

    hang / put up wallpaper = to attach new paper to the walls

    fit / put up blinds or curtains = cover the windows either with curtains (fabric hanging across the window) or blinds (strips of plastic or fabric that cover the window)

    throw out / replace the old light fittings = change the lights

    go for a (name of fashion) effect = recreate a particular look

    put the finishing touches to = complete the decoration with the final details


    Renovation




    have an extension = build on to the existing house to provide more rooms

    put in a conservatory / a fitted kitchen / a new bathroom = to install a conservatory (room between the back of the house and the garden), a fitted kitchen (where the units are connected, rather than being single pieces) or a new bathroom

    convert the loft (have a loft conversion) = convert the attic into a liveable room

    turn the dining room into a spare bedroom = convert a room into one with a different purpose

    knock down a wall = demolish a wall

    knock through from the kitchen = demolish the wall from the kitchen into another room

    build a patio = build a paved area around part or the whole of the house

    rewire the house = put in new electrical wiring

    install central heating / solar panels = put in a new heating system

    re-plaster the ceiling = take off the old plaster (covering the bricks) and replace it with new

    re-tile the bathroom = put new tiles on the floor and walls


    Other useful expressions




    diy = Do it Yourself (doing maintenance and building works in your house)

    be handy around the house = to be practical and able to do jobs in the house

    draw up plans = to make technical plans before you do building or renovation work

    get planning / building permission = to get authorisation from the town hall to do work on your house

  3. #13
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    Talking about anger in English




    How can you describe someone who is angry? These words and expressions can be used to describe different strengths of anger, from mild anger to rage
    .
    Mild anger




    grumpy = someone who is often in a bad mood and complains a lot (esp old people): "He's such a grumpy old man
    !"

    crotchety = someone who is easily irritated: "I hate it when you're in a crotchety mood."

    irritated = when something makes you a bit angry: "To be honest, I'm a bit irritated with my husband. He promised me dinner, then told me he had to work late."

    annoyed = irritated: "He really annoyed me, talking through the film."

    snappy = when you are in a bad mood and speak sharply to people: "She's in a very snappy mood today."

    cross = angry: "It makes me very cross when people don't stop at the pedestrian crossing."

    get out of bed on the wrong side = wake up in a bad mood: "Don't expect any sympathy from Joe. He got out of bed on the wrong side this morning."

    be rubbed up the wrong way = to be put in a bad mood by someone: "Don't worry too much about him. He was rubbed up the wrong way when we started talking about promotion."

    get up your nose = irritates: "It really gets up my nose when they start talking about football."

    get hot under the collar = become angry: "He got really hot under the collar when he couldn't buy a train ticket."

    be in a strop / stroppy: easily angered: "She's turning into a stroppy teenager
    ."
    Very angry




    pissed off (British slang) = angry: "I was really pissed off by her attitude."

    furious = very angry: "She was furious when he told her the news."

    livid = very angry: "I was absolutely livid when I found out."

    in a black mood = be very angry: "He always gets in a black mood when he sees his team lose."

    spitting mad = be very angry: "He got me spitting mad!"

    see red = be uncontrollably angry: "When I realised she was lying, I just saw red."

    like a red rag to a bull = provoke someone to anger: "Talking about politics is like a red rag to a bull to him."

    be in a foul mood = be in a bad mood: "She was in a foul mood all last week
    ."
    Your reactions




    What can you say to someone who is mildly angry?

    Keep your hair on! (Don't lose your temper.)

    Calm down!

    Take it easy!

    Don't let it get to you. = don't let something make you angry.

    Turn the other cheek. = Ignore it.

    Don't get your knickers in a twist! (British slang) = Don't let it affect you.


  4. #14
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    تبعیض :
    Discrimination, bias, prejudice, partiality, favoritism, favor, preference
    I am against any kind of discrimination on the basis of race or nationality or religion.
    من با هر گونه تبعیض بر مبنای نژاد یا ملیت یا مذهب مخالفم.
    تبعیض جنسی:
    --- discrimination, discrimination on the basis of gender, sexism
    تبعیض نژادی:
    Apartheid, racial discrimination, racism, racist

  5. #15
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    Blood Blue blood : اصالت خانوادگی

    blood-hound: سگ پلیس

    bloodless: بدون خونریزی-سرد-بی عاطفه

    blood money: خون بها-دیه

    blood-shed: خونریزی-آدمکشی

    bloodshot: چشم خون گرفته-قرمز

    bloodletting: حجامت

  6. #16
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    Someone who likes a particular type of music,sport,book etc



    Lover Enthusiast



    Freak devotee



    Fan







    Lover [n C]

    Be a lover of Mr Roach was a lover of the arts and had a particular passion for classical music. \jazz/art/animal etc lover Every jazz lover , at some time in their life, has dreamed of visiting New Orleans. Great lover(=Someone whi likes or cares about something very much)Miss Bardot has gained the reputation of being a great animal lover.





    Freak fitness/health-food/jazz etc Freak (= an informal word: someone who is extremely interested in fitness etc) [n C]

    Raw vegtables in fitness and nuts have always been a favourite with health-food freaks.\Jack isn’t wild about pop music, But Jason is a real reggae٭ freak.





    reggae٭: noun a style of popular music with a strongly accented subsidiary beat, originating in Jamaica.





    Fan someone who likes a particular performer or activity very much, and watches or listens to them as often as possible [n C]

    The fans shouted and screamed as Michael Jackson walked onto the stage. \opera/jazz/baseball etc fan Gina loved going to the theatre and was a great opera fan.

    \be a big/great fan of (=have an extremely strong likeing for) I’ve never been a big fan of TV shows.







    Enthusiast someone who likes a subject, activity, performer etc very much, is very interested in them and knows a lot about them [n C]

    Football/film/jazz etc enthusiast

    Real enthusisats are willing to pay up to $12,000 for an original copy of the book.





    Devotee someone who likes something sych as art or literature so much that they spend a lot of their time and money on it [n C]
    He’s and devotee of old Hollywoods movies

  7. #17
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    Verbs and Phrasal Verbs About Clothes
    /* /*]]>*/Lets Learn English



    Many verbs have different meanings, however this section deals with verbs and phrasal verbs connected with clothes . An example is provided only where the verb is commonly used in everyday conversation.
    One irregular verb in bold is shown in all its forms.
    Verbs

    The Verb (infinitive form)
    The Meaning
    An example
    ( Simple Past Tense)
    R=Regular Verb
    I=Irregular Verb
    To attire
    To dress (especially in fine elegant clothes).
    (Rarely used in conversation)
    R
    To buckle
    To fasten an item of clothing using a buckle.
    She buckled up her daughters shoes.
    R
    To button
    To fasten an item of clothing using buttons.
    She buttoned up her cardigan before she went outside.
    R
    To clothe
    To dress (yourself or someone else).
    (Rarely used in conversation)
    R
    To dress

    or more common

    To get dressed
    To put clothes on (yourself or someone else).
    She dressed before she went to work.

    or

    She got dressed before she went to work.
    R

    (get is irregular)
    To fasten
    To secure an item of clothing, using zips, buttons or buckles.
    She fastened his jacket to make sure he didn't get cold.
    R
    To undress

    or more common

    To get undressed
    To take off clothes (your own or someone elses).
    He undressed before getting into the shower.
    R

    (get is irregular)
    To unfasten
    To undo or open an item of clothing.
    He unfastened his tie before he took it off.
    R
    To unzip
    To unfasten an item of clothing using a zip.
    She unzipped her jacket when she got too warm.
    R
    To wear
    To have an item of clothing on one's person.
    She wore her best suit for the interview.
    I
    To zip
    To fasten an item of clothing using a zip.
    She zipped up her jacket before she went outside.
    R

    Phrasal Verbs

    The Phrasal Verb
    The Meaning
    An example
    ( Simple Past Tense)
    S=Separable
    I=Inseparable
    do up
    To fasten an item of clothing.
    She did his jacket up for him before he left the house.
    S
    dress up
    To dress (oneself or another) in your best clothes.

    or

    To put on fancy dress (disguise oneself or another to be someone else) in children's games.
    She enjoyed dressing up to go out.

    or

    The children enjoyed dressing up in their mother's clothes.
    I
    hang out
    To dry clothes outside after washing.
    The weather was fine, so she hung out the washing.
    S
    hang up
    To put something on a hook or a hanger.
    She was a very neat child. She hung her clothes up every night.
    S
    have on
    To wear an item of clothing on one's person.
    She had a red t-shirt on when he saw her.
    S
    kick off
    To remove your shoes quickly.
    He kicked his shoes off as soon as he got home.
    S
    put on
    To dress yourself or someone else with an item or items of clothing.
    He put his shoes on before he went out.
    S
    slip on
    To put on an item of clothing easily.
    She slipped her sandals on before she went into the sea.
    S
    take off
    To remove any item of clothing.
    He took his shoes off before he went to bed.
    S
    try on
    To put on an item of clothing to find out whether it fits or is suitable.
    She always tried shoes on before she bought them.
    S
    throw on
    To put on an item of clothing quickly and without thought.
    She was in such a hurry she just threw on a few clothes before she left the house.
    S
    turn up
    To shorten trousers, a dress or a skirt so that they fit better.
    Her jeans were too long, so she turned them up.
    S
    wrap up
    To put warm clothes on.
    His mother told him to wrap himself up warm because it was so cold outside.
    S
    zip up
    To fasten an item of clothing using a zip.
    It was cold outside, so he zipped his jacket up.
    S

  8. #18
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    ODDs
    To Live Is To Love
    To Love Is To Feel
    To Feel Is To Hurt
    To Hurt Is To Lose
    To Lose Is To Hate
    To Hate Is To Heal
    To Heal Is To Change
    To Change Is To Risk
    To Risk Is To Love
    Love Is A Risk Everyone Takes
    Some Of Us Win
    Some Of Us Lose
    Its A Lottery Of Hearts
    You Never Know What To Expect
    Just Keep Playing The Odds And Pray For The Best ...
    Have Fun And Keep Your Masks On





    The Odds
    the balance of advantage; superiority in strength, power, or resources:
    the chances of something happening or being the case.


    at odds in conflict or at variance.
    it makes no odds informal, chiefly Brit. it does not matter. [from an earlier use of odds in the sense 'difference in advantage or effect'.]
    lay (or give) odds offer a bet with odds favourable to the other better.
    over the odds Brit. (especially of a price) above what is generally considered acceptable.
    take odds offer a bet with odds unfavourable to the other better.

  9. #19
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    Spice up your nightlife with English


    It's the weekend, and it's time to have some good times! With so many entertainment possibilities, it's good to be armed with a variety of fun expressions that you can use.

    Dressed to the nines
    Any big night out begins at home with a wardrobe full of clothes, a mirror and some imagination! When you are dressed to the nines it means that you are wearing some seriously fashionable clothes. For example, you might say, "If we're going to the cocktail party we'd better get dressed to the nines!"

    Grab a bite to eat
    You may want to start the night with a quick dinner at a restaurant or cafe, which we call grabbing a bite to eat. For example, your friend might ask you, "Do you want to grab a bite to eat before we go out?"

    Go and catch a flick
    Early evening is a great time to pay a visit to the local cinema and catch up on the latest big movie. Informally, we say that we are going to catch a flick when we are going to watch a movie. For example, your friends may say, "Let's go and catch a flick at the cinema tonight!"

    Paint the town red
    By now, everyone is probably ready to let loose and have some fun! This is what we call painting the town red, having a really great night out with friends! So, when you're friends asks "Do you want to go and paint the town red?" they're not expecting you to bring paint and paintbrushes!

    Go bar-hopping
    Part of your big night out might include stopping into a few bars for some relaxing drinks and to meet up with friends. By bar-hopping we mean that you go to one bar for a while, and then hop, or move on, to several more.

    Shoot some pool
    While bar-hopping you might spot a pool table and feel like having a quick game or two. Don't worry, it's not as dangerous as it sounds - shooting some pool simply means to play pool!

    Dance the night away
    Hearing lots of music while bar-hopping has probably got everyone in the mood for a disco! Dancing the night away means to dance for hours and hours until the early hours of the next morning. So when someone asks you the next day why you are so tired, you can tell them, "Because last night I danced the night away

  10. #20
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    Survival English for eating out






    Eating is simple. Eating out isn't … if you're traveling in a foreign country, that is! But don't panic – we won't let you starve. Check out this list of important dining phrases that will surely help you ease those hunger pangs!

    1. I'd like to make a reservation. For some restaurants, you’ll need to call in advance to secure a table. Be prepared to give the number of people in your group, the time you will arrive and your name. "I’d like to make a reservation for four at 8 p.m. for Kristi." The receptionist may ask for your phone number or about your smoking preference, so have this information ready.

    2. Could you repeat that, please? This phrase isn't unique to eating out, but it's very important. Restaurants can be loud. Waiters talk fast. If you don't understand something, ask them, "Could you repeat that?" Of course, a simple, "Excuse me?" will also work. Don’t be afraid to use it often!

    3. We need another minute. Use this phrase if the waiter approaches to take your order, but you’re not ready. You’ll hear, "Are you ready to order?" Respond with, "Not yet. We need another minute," or "Can we have another minute?" Be aware that "a minute" in a busy restaurant usually means the waiter will return in five.

    4. I'd like/I'll have ... These are the two most important phrases! Use "I'd like …" or "I'll have …" when ordering your food and drinks. For example, "I'd like the spaghetti and some tea," or, "I'll have a sandwich and a soft drink." Pointing at the menu always works, too!

    5. Could you bring …?/Do you have …? If there's something you need or would like more of, say, "Could you bring some extra napkins?" If you'd like an item you’re not sure the restaurant has then try, "Do you have …?" For example, if you want orange juice but don’t see it listed, ask, "Do you have orange juice?"

    6. This isn't what I ordered. If the server brings you the wrong dish, say, "This isn't what I ordered, I ordered …" and continue with the name of the dish you wanted. It doesn't happen often, but when it does, make sure you do something about it.

    7. Check, please! When you're ready to go, catch the waiter's attention and say, "Check, please!" for a short and simple end to your meal

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