تر جمه -- Translation 2

[Hsnti]

سلام
اقا ممنون
شرمنده یک قسمت دیگه از متن رو اگه زحمت بکشید ممنون میشم ( البته خودم ترجمه کردم ولی خیلی جاهاش نمیتونم ترجمه درست بکنم)

definition of rape to be applied by the icc
the rome statute authorized the preparatory commission for the international criminal court to prepare a draft text of the elements of crimes within the icc's jurisdiction.
Elements of the crime against humanity of rape:
(1) the perpetrator invaded* the body of a person by conduct resulting in penetration, however, slight, of any part of the body of the victim or of the perpetrator with a sexual organ, or of the anal or genital opening of the victim with any object or any other part of the body.
(2) the invasion was committed by force, or by threat of force or coercion, such as that caused by fear of violence, duress, detention, psychological oppression or abuse of power, against such person or another person, or by taking advantage of a coercive environment, or the invasion was committed against a person incapable of giving genuine consent.**
(3) the conduct was committed as part of a widespread or systematic attack directed against a civilian population.
(4) the perpetrator knew that the conduct was part of or intended the conduct to be a part of a widespread or systematic attack directed against a civilian population.
*the concept of "invasion" is intended to be broad enough to be gender-neutral.
**it is understood that a person may be incapable of giving genuine consent if affected by natural, induced or age-related incapacity.
Elements of a war crime of rape in an international armed conflict:
(1) the perpetrator invaded the body of a person by conduct resulting in penetration, however, slight, of any part of the body of the victim or of the perpetrator with a sexual organ, or of the anal or genital opening of the victim with any object or any other part of the body.
(2) the invasion was committed by force, or by threat of force or coercion, such as that caused by fear of violence, duress, detention, psychological oppression or abuse of power, against such person or another person, or by taking advantage of a coercive environment, or the invasion was committed against a person incapable of giving genuine consent.
(3) the conduct took place in the context of and was associated with an international armed conflict.
(4) the perpetrator was aware of the factual circumstances that established the existence of an armed conflict.
Elements of war crime of rape in internal armed conflict:
(1) the perpetrator invaded the body of a person by conduct resulting in penetration, however, slight, of any part of the body of the victim or of the perpetrator with a sexual organ, or of the anal or genital opening of the victim with any object or any other part of the body.
(2) the invasion was committed by force, or by threat of force or coercion, such as that caused by fear of violence, duress, detention, psychological oppression or abuse of power, against such person or another person, or by taking advantage of a coercive environment, or the invasion was committed against a person incapable of giving genuine consent.
(3) the conduct took place in the context of and was associated with an armed conflict not of an international character.
(4) the perpetrator was aware of the factual circumstances that established the existence of an armed conflict.

سلام

ترجمه خودم رو میزارم لطفا" راهنماییم کنید
مرسی


تعریف بکار برده شده توسط دادگاه جزایی بین المللی از تجاوز
اساسنامه روم کمیسیون مقدماتی دادگاه جزایی بین المللی به منظور اماده سازی پیش نویس متن عناصر جرایم در حوزه اختیار این دادگاه را به رسمیت شناخت
عناصر جرم تجاوز علیه بشریت
1- مرتکب تجاوز می کندبه جسم یک شخص توسط رفتاری که منتج به دخول(هرچند ناچیز) به هر بخش یا قسمت بدن قربانی می شود یا هر بخش بدن مرتکب با الت جنسی ( جانی) یا هر بخش مقعدی یا تناسلی قربانی از طریق گشودن وی با هر شیئ یا هر بخش بدن.
2-تجاوز ارتکاب یافته به وسیله زور( تجاوز به عنف) یا توسط تهدید به قدرت( تهدید به عنف) یا اجبارو اضطرار از قبیل اینکه
متاثر از طریق ترس از خشونت ، اکراه،حبس، عملیات روانی،یا سوء استفاده از قدرت علیه شخص خاص یا دیگر اشخاص(غیر معین)
یا تووسط سود بردن از اظطرار ناشی از محیط یا تجاوز و تعدی ارتکاب یافته علیه یک شخص ناتوان از دادن رضایت واقعی.
3-رفتار ارتکاب یافته شده بعنوان بخشی از یک حمله گسترده یا سازمان یافته مستقیم علیه یک اجتماع غیر نظامی.
4-مرتکب می داند که رفتارش قسمتی است از یک حمله گسترده یا سازمان یافته مستقیم علیه یک .... و یا رفتاری را قصد مینماید که بخشی از یک حمله ی.... می باشد.

این قسمت رو نتونستم معنی خوبی ازش در بیارم لطفا" کمک بدید
مفهوم رضایت واقعی دادن یا عجز از از دادن رضایت واقعی به اینکه یک فرد ممکن است ناتوان از دادن رضایت باشد اگر متاثر از دیوانگی ،اجباریا عدم اهلیت مربوط به سن و سال باشد فهمیده میشود
عناصر جرم تجاوز جنگی در یک مناقشه مسلحانه بین المللی
1همانند ردیف اول
2-همانند ردیف دوم
3- رفتار رخ می دهد در زمینه مناقشه مسلحانه بین المللی و وابسته ( مرتبط) می شود به ان.
4-مرتکب از شرایط واقعی که ماهیت یک درگیری مسلحانه را بوجود اورده است مطلع میشود.
عناصر جرم تجاوز جنگی در درگیری مسلحانه داخلی:
1- همانند ردیف اول
2-همانند ردیف دوم
3-رفتار رخ می دهد یا بوقوع می پیوندد در زمینه یک درگیری مسلحانه ولی مرتبط با یک خصوصیت و ویژگی بین المللی نیست.
4-همانند ردیف 4


مرسی

[rocket]

سلام
اگه اینو ترجمه کنین به امام حسین یک دنیا ممنونتون میشم
خیلی کارم گیره
اینم متن :
Raw or unprocessed crude oil is not useful in the form it comes in out of the ground. Although "light, sweet" (low viscosity, low sulfur) oil has been used directly as a burner fuel for steam vessel propulsion, the lighter elements form explosive vapors in the fuel tanks and so it is quite dangerous, especially so in warships. For this and many other uses, the oil needs to be separated into parts and refined before use in fuels and lubricants, and before some of the byproducts could be used in petrochemical processes to form materials such as plastics, detergents, solvents, elastomers, and fibers such as nylon and polyesters. Petroleum fossil fuels are used in ship, automobile and aircraft engines. These different hydrocarbons have different boiling points, which means they can be separated by distillation. Since the lighter liquid elements are in great demand for use in internal combustion engines, a modern refinery will convert heavy hydrocarbons and lighter gaseous elements into these higher value products. Oil can be used in so many various ways because it contains hydrocarbons of varying molecular masses, forms and lengths such as paraffins, aromatics, naphthenes (or cycloalkanes), alkenes, dienes, and alkynes. Hydrocarbons are molecules of varying length and complexity made of only hydrogen and carbon atoms. Their various structures give them their differing properties and thereby uses. The trick in the oil refinement process is separating and purifying these.
Once separated and purified of any contaminants and impurities, the fuel or lubricant can be sold without any further processing. Smaller molecules such as isobutane and propylene or butylenes can be recombined to meet specific octane requirements of fuels by processes such as alkylation or less commonly, dimerization. Octane grade of gasoline can also be improved by catalytic reforming, which strips hydrogen out of hydrocarbons to produce aromatics, which have much higher octane ratings. Intermediate products such as gasoils can even be reprocessed to break a heavy, long-chained oil into a lighter short-chained one, by various forms of cracking such as fluid catalytic cracking, thermal cracking, and hydrocracking. The final step in gasoline production is the blending of fuels with different octane ratings, vapor pressures, and other properties to meet product specifications.
Oil refineries are large scale plants, processing from about a hundred thousand to several hundred thousand barrels of crude oil per day. Because of the high capacity, many of the units are operated continuously (as opposed to processing in batches) at steady state or approximately steady state for long periods of time (months to years). This high capacity also makes process optimization and advanced process control very desirable.

[ya30n]

لطفا اينو به انگليسي بگين به من:


سلام وقت بخير
آيا خانم .... در بيمارستان .... كار ميكنند؟ و يا قبلا كار ميكرده؟ لطفا در اين زمينه اگر اطلاعاتي موجود هست به من بدين
با تشكر


يا حق (:

[Fxsignal]

سلام با توجه به اهم ترجمه دوستان مرحمت کنند ممنون میشم !
درباره جدا کننده نفت از آب هست حیلی واسه ایران و پالایشگاه ها مهمه !! ممنون میشم کسی ترجمه دقیقی عنایت فرماید

متن :

SEPARATOR

Human activity force mineral oil and water contact with one another and it destroys natural harmony of purity.
In each stage, including oil production, transportation, processing, usage, and utilization of fuel and other oil products, as well as oil spill elimination and run-off water refining; there is a problem of separation of water and oil products.
Effectiveness of this problem solving has an essential impact on profitability of individual enterprises, on economic conditions in some regions, as well as on environmental conditions and as a result on living standards and population health.
Despite the fact that the problem of separation of water and oil products as old as oil production, the ideal equipment for solving this problem has not been created yet. Many companies in various countries are working on this problem.
Our equipment (see Picture 1), which is patented in Russian Federation, has the following advantages over other known engineering solutions:

• High effectiveness of separation and refining (up to 95-99,9%);
• Absence of replacement materials;
• Absence of movable parts;
• High serviceability;
• Relatively low materials consumption;
• Relatively low cost of separation;
• Minor electrical energy consumption or absence of energy consumption, if flow velocities of separable liquids are sufficiently large.

Separators are the instruments in which comprehensive approach to liquids separation is used. The following things are supported in interrelated proportions:

• Cyclone (hydrocyclon) preliminary separation of oil and water and optimal deceleration of incoming flow;
• Income oil-enriched and oil-depleted liquid component in hydrophobic and hydrophilic liquid filter;
• Separation of liquid phases;
• Active coalescences of fine-dispersed components and water globules destruction;
• Hydrostatic adjustment of unloading of separated water and oil.

Main fields of application of the equipment

1. Preliminary separation of stratal water
Systems of oil transportation and preparation include extraction area, booster pumping stations, assembly places, and kilometers of pipelines. Preliminary evacuation of water makes and the most essential impact on cost saving, mainly thanks to energy saving. Water evacuated from oil wells is a corrosive liquid and its transportation leads to intensive corrosion of pipeline and other oil equipment. In addition, this water is a source of pollution of the environment. So, it is reasonable to exclude water transportation and to pump it back to beds. Suggested equipment can be used for that in extraction area directly.
Output of the stratal water separation plants can be from 50 to 5000 cubic meters per twenty-four hours. It depends on the number of wells and theirs outputs.
The separation of water directly in extraction area has the following advantages:

• Decrease or even elimination of demulsifier consumption;
• Decrease of booster pumping stations loading as well as assembly places loading;
• Under gage of pipelines from places of pumping water back to beds to places of preliminary oil preparation;
• Essential decrease of loading of existent oil dehydration plants;
• Essential decrease of path length of stratal water transportation;
• Essential decrease of power inputs needed for transportation as well as appropriate transfer pumps output;
• Increase of pipelines and appropriate oil equipment durability;
• Decrease of needed capital investment and so on.

In addition to the advantages mentioned above, preliminary stratal water pumping in places of water-oil liquid extraction has a good effect on operation of equipment for oil transportation and preparation.
In order to maintain oil production on existence level under increasing of watering it is necessary to increase extracted volume. But the volume that can be extracted is limited to pumps output, pipeline throughput, water refining equipment output, and so on. Increase in portion of water in a flow leads to increase in corrosion of pipelines and other equipment. Therefore, additional anticorrosive treatment or repair expenses are needed. Pipelines damages induced by corrosion due to additional water can lead to heavy expenses for oil spill elimination.
Increase in portion of water in extracted liquid leads to necessity for closing wells with high water content or oil equipment modernization that require considerable capital investment. Usually, such situations arise in the final stage of oilfield exploitation. In this stage investments become unreasonable and wells temporarily abandon. Coast of produced oil is a lost profit.
Decrease in current or future expenses for extraction, refining, and placing a large amount of corrosive associated water is also very important. Problems with stratal water will lead to pollution of underground deposits of drinking water sooner or later, if appropriate steps, starting with decrease in volume of stratal water transported to a long distance, do not be taken.
Usage of suggested equipment is another way to decrease expenses for solving the problems with stratal water. The main idea is to separate associated water in each stage of oil production, transportation, and preparation where water exists in free phase spontaneously due to relative instability of oil-water emulsion and/or because of special arrangements such as heating or bringing in of demulsifiers.
Thus, usage of suggested equipment based on separators will increase oil production from running wells and restore the output of temporarily abandoned wells.

2. Gathering of oil and elimination of oil outflows
Recently many companies increase a production of mobile equipment for oil gathering, especially on vehicle with cross-country capacity. Suggested separators can successfully be used almost on any vehicle.
The output of the equipment is limited to the carrying capacity of carrier only. For vehicle the output is from 10 to 20 m3/hour.
If the equipment is placed on a riverboat or on a sea craft, the output is limited to output of transfer pump or displacement ton of the boat.
Depending on gathering of water-oil blend and transportation it to separator as well as necessity of special oil dehydration high dehydration rate as well as high water quality can be achieved. For example:

• Residual water content in gathered oil — 0.5 – 3,0 %;
• Oil content in water — 15 mg/liter.

More efficient approach to equipping boats (especially oil-tankers) with instruments for oil dehydration is possible. This approach is based on using separators.

3. Refinement of manufacturing water and process liquid
Separators can be used for refinement of manufacturing water and process liquid from oil-products either as a main separator or as a preliminary one. The following characteristics can be reached:

• Output for water refinement — from 0,1 to 2000 m3/hour;
• Output for oil dehydration — from 0,1 to 300 m3/hour;
• Water purification efficiency (depending on type of original liquid) — 95.0 – 99,9%;
• Oil dehydration efficiency — more than 90%.

If there is a need of refinement of manufacturing from another pollutants, such as salts, heavy metal ions, and dredges, sedimentation can be applied, using most recent coagulants that allow achieving current standards of residual pollutants.
Technical specifications for separators with output up to 2000 m3/hour have been developed and approved.
Separators have been applied in oil industry in Czech Republic and Slovakia. Experimental samples have been tested by such companies as “Tatneft”, “Noyabrskneftegaz”, and “Lukoil”. Separators have been tested and applied in others branches of industry also.

[seymour]

دوستانی که متن گذاشتن : حالا ایشالا یه نفر پیدا بشه که وقت و حوصله و معلومات بیشتری نسبت به من داشته باشه و ترجمه کنه ، اما دقت کنید که اینجا واسه کمکهای جزئی و موردی هستش ، نه اینکه مثلا توی همین پست بالایی دوستمون حدود 3 صفحه متن تخصصی گذاشته که اگه بده بیرون ، شاید 7-6 تومن ازش بگیرن ...


ببخشید اگه جسارت کردم ...

لطفا اينو به انگليسي بگين به من:


سلام وقت بخير
آيا خانم .... در بيمارستان .... كار ميكنند؟ و يا قبلا كار ميكرده؟ لطفا در اين زمينه اگر اطلاعاتي موجود هست به من بدين
با تشكر


يا حق (:

is miss/mrs working in ....... hospital ? ... has she ever worked there? please help me , if you have any info on this matter

سیمور جان.ممنونم از پاسخت.ولی شما که می گویید به بافت متن مربوطه ، اگر بری صفحه ای که عکس رو ازش گرفتید یکبار دیگر دقت کنید علنا نوشته

Hispania Ulterior (English Further Spain)

خوب این به نظر خودتان خارج از بافت متنه؟اگر قرار بود پایین تر معنی بشه چرا دیکشنری های معتبر مثل وبستر،لانگمن ، آکسفورد،...هیچ کدام این چنین نیاوردن حتی اشاره ای هم نکردند . حتی مثال خودتان هم به این مورد اذعان داشت.

برادر جان ..مگه من گفتم معنای مورد نظر شما غلطه ؟ یا بده ؟ یا نمی گنجه ؟ اصلا اگه قرار بود شما معنی این واژه رو بپرسی و من هم بگم " apple میشه سیب" دیگه چه نیازی به پرسیدنش بود ؟ .... ضمنا شما چرا منتظر می مونی که دیکشنری بهت چراغ سبز بده وقتی از نظر منطقی و معنایی واسه ات مثالی میارم که در فارسی(=در ترجمه / و نه لزوما در زبان مبداء) جواب میده؟ ...


در مورد اینکه در دیکشنری ها اشاره نشده : چرا اتفاقاً - بحث beyond رو مطرح کردم که "در پس چیزی بودن " خیلی راحت می تونه در راستای "تحت چیزی بودن " باشه که خب اکثر منابع بهش اشاره کرده ان ...

[ferdfe]

سلام و خسته نباشید دوستان
من یه 3 قسمت از یه سریال خیلی قشنگ دارم که انگلیسی
می خواستم ببینم کی می تونه ترجمه اش کنه
البته با مزایا

[befermatooo]

سلام

میشه اینو برام معنی کنید [ یک از فرومها Down شده و این پیغام رو میده ]


Forum is currently down for maintenance

[SCYTHE]

سلام

میشه اینو برام معنی کنید [ یک از فرومها Down شده و این پیغام رو میده ]


Forum is currently down for maintenance

فروم هم اکنون بخاطر تعمیر از کار افتاده
down: از کار افتاده

[A r c h i]

سلام
دوستان عزیز توجه داشته باشند که معمولا متون بلند و زیاد ترجمه نمیشه. چون همونطور که سیمور عزیز گفتن باید روی آنها وقت گذاشته بشه، و دوستان فعال در این تاپیک معمولا این وقت را ندارند.

سلام با توجه به اهم ترجمه دوستان مرحمت کنند ممنون میشم !
درباره جدا کننده نفت از آب هست حیلی واسه ایران و پالایشگاه ها مهمه !! ممنون میشم کسی ترجمه دقیقی عنایت فرماید

سلام
اگه برای ایران و پالایشگاه ها مهمه که بهتره بدید جایی ترجمه کنند، شاید خیلی بهتر هم بشه. فکر نمی کنم خیلی هم هزینه اش بالا بشه با توجه به اینکه متن نسبتا کمه.

سلام
اگه اینو ترجمه کنین به امام حسین یک دنیا ممنونتون میشم
خیلی کارم گیره

متاسفانه متنتون بسیار طولانی هست.

دوستانی که متن گذاشتن : حالا ایشالا یه نفر پیدا بشه که وقت و حوصله و معلومات بیشتری نسبت به من داشته باشه و ترجمه کنه ، اما دقت کنید که اینجا واسه کمکهای جزئی و موردی هستش ، نه اینکه مثلا توی همین پست بالایی دوستمون حدود 3 صفحه متن تخصصی گذاشته که اگه بده بیرون ، شاید 7-6 تومن ازش بگیرن ...

ببخشید اگه جسارت کردم ...

سلام
سیمور عزیز شما لطف می کنید به همه ما و وقت می ذارید برای این ترجمه ها.همه ترجمه هاتون هم دقیق و کامل و عالی هست

With all the best wishesl

[ya30n]

ممنون سيمور عزيز

دوستانی که متن گذاشتن : حالا ایشالا یه نفر پیدا بشه که وقت و حوصله و معلومات بیشتری نسبت به من داشته باشه و ترجمه کنه ، اما دقت کنید که اینجا واسه کمکهای جزئی و موردی هستش ، نه اینکه مثلا توی همین پست بالایی دوستمون حدود 3 صفحه متن تخصصی گذاشته که اگه بده بیرون ، شاید 7-6 تومن ازش بگیرن ...

ببخشید اگه جسارت کردم ...

يا حق (: