please give me some information about ' Have got and has got '
please give me some information about ' Have got and has got '
دقیقا چه تفاوتی مورد نظرتونه؟؟؟ از نظر کاربردی تفاوتش خیلی واضحه
I have got
you have got
s/he has got
We have got
you have got
they have got
منظورم این هست چگونه معنا میشه؟ چرا با فعل کمکی Have هست ؟چه زمانی استفاده میشه؟
با تشکر بسیار
Have/Has +pp=ماضی نقلیفعل get معنی های زیادی میده به طوری که استادا میگن هر جا یه فعلی یادت رفت بیشتر مواقع میتونی از اون استفاده کنی اگه جمله شما این طوریه این معنا رو میده:
eg: I have got the lesson من درسو گرفتم(فهمیدم).
ولی به طور کلی قاعده ی بالایی دلالت میکنه.مثلا:
این کتاب را خوانده ام. I have read this book.
We have seen this film.این فیلم را دیده ایم.به طور کلی هر عملی که در گذشته ی نزدیک در یک زمان نامعین اتفاق افتاده و اثرات اون باقیه با این ساخت نوشته میشه.امیدوارم منظورتونو رسونده باشم.
در کنار چیزهایی که دوستان گفتن میخوام اضافه کنم که Have/has got در واقع همون معنی Have را میده
مثلا این دوتا جمله کاملا هم معنی هستن فقط یکدومشون فکر کنم بریتیشه و یکی امریکایی و از طرفی یکیش رسمیتره که فکر میکنم Have باشه و Have/has Got غیر رسمیتر هستند
I have a car = I have got a car
Do you have a car?= Have you got a car?l
She has got twp sisters= She has two sisters
How many sisters has she got?!= How many sisters does she have?l
فاعل + have/has + فعل p.p = حال کامل
ترجمه فارسی این زمان ماضی نقلی می باشد. برای بیان عملی که در گذشته شروع شده و تمام شده ولی اثرش در حال حاضر هست
I have watered the flowers
He has passed the test
She has seen the movie twice
Yeah that's right."have got"is the same as "have"."Have got" is British and the other one is American.
I 've a question about "tag questions"
how can we make a tag question for sentences like this :
it appears that you are tired .
does n't it ?!
or
are n't you ?!
I mean for which part of this sentence should we make this tag questions ?
for "it appears " or "you are tired" ?
I'd written once in only beginners about tag endings
for your question, It is
it appears that you are tired,aren't you????
The part that you want to ask question about, In the above sentence you wanted to know if s'he is tired or not..so you make it with the second sentence
Tag Endgings:
Form
auxiliary verb + subject
If the auxiliary verb in the sentence is positive, the tag is negative
You are Spanish, aren't you?
If the auxiliary verb in the sentence is negative, the tag is positive
You're not Spanish, are you?
If there is no auxiliary verb in the sentence, we use do
You live in Spain, don't you?
functions & examples
We use tag questions:
1. to confirm information
This meal is horrible, isn't it
That film was fantastic, wasn't it
We are already sure of the answer, we just want confirmation, and we use a falling intonation with the tag question.
2. to check information:
You haven't got a piece of paper, have you?
You don't know where the boss is, do you?
The meeting's tomorrow at 9am, isn't it?
We do not know the answer, these are real questions, and we use a rising intonation with the tag question.
important points
1. In the present tense, if the subject is "I", the auxiliary changes to are or aren't
I'm sitting next to you, aren't I?
2. With let's, the tag question is shall we
Let's go to the beach, shall we?
3. With an imperative, the tag question is will you
Close the window, will you?
4. We use a positive tag question after a sentence containing a negative word such as never, hardly, nobody
Nobody lives in this house, do they?
You've never liked me, have you?
5. When the subject is nothing, we use it in the tag question
Nothing bad happened, did it?
6. When the subject is nobody, somebody, everybody, noone, someone, or everyone, we use they in the tag question
Nobody asked for me, did they?
7. If the main verb in the sentence is have (not an auxiliary verb), it is more common to use do in the question tag than have
You have a Ferrari, don't you?
8. With used to, we use didn't in the tag question
You used to work here, didn't you?
9. We can use positive question tags after positive sentences to express a reaction such as surprise or interest
You're moving to Brazil, are you?l
and what about had? can we sayIf the main verb in the sentence is have (not an auxiliary verb), it is more common to use do in the question tag than have
You have a Ferrari, don't you?
you had a big problem.didn't you?a
هم اکنون 3 کاربر در حال مشاهده این تاپیک میباشد. (0 کاربر عضو شده و 3 مهمان)