If you have a short text (in Persian or in English) and have a problem translating it, you can post it here and your friends can help you with it. Please do not post long texts.
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If you have a short text (in Persian or in English) and have a problem translating it, you can post it here and your friends can help you with it. Please do not post long texts.
dear reza ... thanks for helping and improving our english knowledge..and congratulations for your EFl moderator post.. I have request for translating the below words ...I need them for a furniture web designمبل استيل
2- مبل راحتي
3- بوفه ويترين
4- آينه کنسول
5- دراور
6- جلومبلي (عسلي)
7- پارتيشن
8- پيراهن مبل
9- رويه کوبي
10- ورق (mdf و فرميکا و ...)
11- ثرمه
12- معرق
13- برنز
14- منبت کاري
15- مصنوعات فلزي
16- جاکفشي
thanks a lot
O Arab of the desert, I fear thou wilt not reach the Kaba Because the road on which thou travelest leads to Turkestan. Who is the poet of this couplet?
دقیقا این جملات رو بیان میکنه. خیلی واضحه که.
این میشه: یه دوستم. عملا یه دوست مال من.
Listen and repeat: A friend of mine
::: یک توضیح:::
یه اشتباه گرامری کوچک هم داری:
بعد از to بايد فعل ساده به كار بره يعني:
to learn
Persian post as usual
بچه ها كارم گيره اگه كسي ميتونه سريع بهم كمك كنه لطفا .
من ترجمه اين متن رو لازم دارم با يه عالمه عجله.
3 قسمتش كردم اگه هر كدوم از دوستان ميتونست مثلا يك قسمتو بگه و دوستاي ديگه جاهاي ديگشو .
ببخشين تو رو خدا فقط تا فردا لازم دارم :puke:
**01*****
As indicated in the text, some of data reported here were not normalized to measures of adiposity and included all 26 of the diabetic subjects compared with controls or all 26 of the diabetic subjects in each treatment group. In this respect the data in Tables 1Go and 2Go did not significantly differ if all 26 subjects, as opposed to 23 or 21, were included.
Plasma leptin is strongly related to percent body fat and is independent of gender
Among the combined nonobese and BMI-matched nondiabetic control groups, a strong curvilinear relationship was observed when leptin was plotted against percent body fat that fit well to an exponential curve. Subsequently, we noted strong correlations between log leptin and various measures of adiposity (Fig. 2Go). The strongest occurred when leptin was expressed relative to percent fat (Fig. 2AGo) as opposed to total body fat mass (Fig. 2BGo) or BMI (Fig. 2CGo). The relationship between log leptin and percent body fat appeared independent of gender. The linear curve of leptin vs. percent fat was used to calculate normalized leptin values expressed as percent predicted. This normalized value was calculated as 100 x the unmodified measured leptin concentration divided by the antilog of the predicted log leptin based on the linear relationship shown in Fig. 2AGo. Likewise, leptin values were normalized to total fat and BMI. As shown in Fig. 2DGo, leptin differed by gender when normalized to total fat or BMI. As Rosenbaum et al. (26) reported a strong linear correlation between unmodified plasma leptin concentration and fat mass, we also examined our data in this way and observed a similar strong relationship (Fig. 2EGo) and a difference in leptin/fat mass by gender (Fig. 2FGo).
***02**
In other analyses (not shown graphically) we examined log leptin as a function of percent truncal and percent nontruncal fat (percentage of total body mass composed of truncal or nontruncal fat). In this regard, DEXA does not separate intraabdominal truncal fat from sc truncal fat. Among the combined nonobese and BMI-matched nondiabetic groups, log leptin correlated to percent truncal fat (r2 = 0.664; P < 0.0001) and percent nontruncal fat (r2 = 0.597; P < 0.0001), but not as strongly as percent whole body fat (Fig. 2AGo). Leptin normalized to nontruncal fat (expressed as the percent predicted, calculated as described above) did not significantly differ by gender (102 ± 4 in females compared with 96 ± 7 in males), but differed when normalized to truncal fat (112 ± 4 in females compared with 80 ± 4 in males). Females had a higher percent truncal fat than males (17.0 ± 0.8 compared with 11.9 ± 1.0; P < 0.001, by unpaired t test).
Plasma leptin is decreased in diabetic subjects
Plasma leptin was plotted against percent body fat in the control (combined nonobese and BMI-matched groups) and diabetic subjects at baseline, and exponential curves were fit to both groups (Fig. 3AGo). When examined as an exponential function of percent body fat, plasma leptin is reduced at any given percent fat above 25%, the range in which our diabetic subjects were largely distributed (range, 22.1–56.8%, with only three subjects <26%). The difference between the control and diabetic subjects is evident in linear plots of log leptin vs. percent fat (Fig. 3BGo), wherein there is no overlap between the 95% confidence intervals for the slopes of these lines (slope for control subjects, 0.042; confidence interval, 0.036–0.047; r2 = 0.826; P < 0.0001 compared with a slope in the diabetic group of 0.027; confidence interval, 0.020–0.035; P < 0.0001). Subjects with IFG/mild DM were intermediate in normalized leptin per degree of percent fat (slope of leptin vs. percent fat, 0.035 ± 0.008; r2 = 0.688; P = 0.016).
****03*****
In another analysis we determined leptin normalized to percent fat, as described above using the control curve in Fig. 2AGo to determine the percent predicted leptin for both the control and diabetic subjects. The resulting values for normalized leptin were compared in the nonobese, BMI-matched, IFG/mild DM, and diabetic groups (Fig. 3CGo). This revealed a decrease in normalized leptin in the diabetic compared with the BMI-matched control group and an intermediate result for the IFG/mild DM group.
We further examined the effect of glucose intolerance and type 2 diabetes on plasma leptin in separate groups of male and female subjects. In these analyses, plasma leptin was expressed in alternative ways based on indexes of body fat. As indicated in Table 3Go, plasma leptin was significantly lower in female diabetic subjects compared with BMI-matched controls when normalized to any measure of adiposity. Table 3Go also shows that plasma leptin was lower in the male diabetic subjects compared with BMI-matched controls; however, those data did not achieve statistical significance. In this regard, we noted divergent relationships for log leptin or unmodified leptin concentration vs. indexes of adiposity (Fig. 3Go, B, D, and E). Thus, the greater adiposity among the female subjects may explain why the decrease in leptin secondary to diabetes (Table 3Go) achieved significance only for the female subjects.
Normalized leptin correlates to insulin secretory capacity
Insulin release and sensitivity were assessed using the insulin-modified FSIVGTT. Leptin normalized to percent fat correlated significantly with insulin release measured as the integrated area under the curve of glucose vs. time over 0–20 min of the FSIVGTT (insulin given at 20 min), but not to SI (Fig. 4Go). Leptin normalized to percent fat was poorly related to fasting plasma insulin (Fig. 4Go).
*********************
Hi Silverنقل قول:
نوشته شده توسط silver
Sorry for the delay. I got the equivalents of some of the words(not all of them). I hope they help you out :
1. steel furniture
2. sofa
3. buffet
4.
5. drawer
6. coffee table
7. partition
8. furniture cover
9.
10. sheet(MDF,Formica,...)
11.
12.
13. bronze
14. fretwork
15. metal products
16. shoe cupboard
اي عرب بيابانگرد ، مي ترسم به كعبه نرسي زيرا اين راهي كه مي روي به تركستان است. اين بيت از كدام شاعر است؟نقل قول:
نوشته شده توسط Ship Storm
سلام دوست من....نقل قول:
In another analysis we determined leptin normalized to percent fat, as described above using the control curve in Fig. 2AGo to determine the percent predicted leptin for both the control and diabetic subjects. The resulting values for normalized leptin were compared in the nonobese, BMI-matched, IFG/mild DM, and diabetic groups (Fig. 3CGo). This revealed a decrease in normalized leptin in the diabetic compared with the BMI-matched control group and an intermediate result for the IFG/mild DM group.
We further examined the effect of glucose intolerance and type 2 diabetes on plasma leptin in separate groups of male and female subjects. In these analyses, plasma leptin was expressed in alternative ways based on indexes of body fat. As indicated in Table 3Go, plasma leptin was significantly lower in female diabetic subjects compared with BMI-matched controls when normalized to any measure of adiposity. Table 3Go also shows that plasma leptin was lower in the male diabetic subjects compared with BMI-matched controls; however, those data did not achieve statistical significance. In this regard, we noted divergent relationships for log leptin or unmodified leptin concentration vs. indexes of adiposity (Fig. 3Go, B, D, and E). Thus, the greater adiposity among the female subjects may explain why the decrease in leptin secondary to diabetes (Table 3Go) achieved significance only for the female subjects.
Normalized leptin correlates to insulin secretory capacity
Insulin release and sensitivity were assessed using the insulin-modified FSIVGTT. Leptin normalized to percent fat correlated significantly with insulin release measured as the integrated area under the curve of glucose vs. time over 0–20 min of the FSIVGTT (insulin given at 20 min), but not to SI (Fig. 4Go). Leptin normalized to percent fat was poorly related to fasting plasma insulin (Fig. 4Go).
اين انگليسي كه در اين متن به كار رفته يا كاملا تخصصي هست يا انگليسيش خيلي مسخرست! :blink:
من هيچي نمي فهمم... اما اين و فعلا بگير تا بعد...
در يه اناليز ديگه ما مشخص كرديم نسبت نرماليز لپاتين رو به چربي - همونطور كه در بالا به وسيله نمودار كنترل در گراف 2A بالا توضيح داده شده - براي مشخص كردن درصد پيش بيني شده براي كنترل و موضوعات ديابتيك!
Hi dear Hamed:happy: ;)
Here is the translation of second part of your text.
Hope it will be useful
have a nice day
bye
ترجمه بخش دوم:
در يك بررسي ديگر (كه به صورت نموداري نشان داده نشده است)ما ثبت لپتين را به عنوان عملكردي درصدي و
وابسته به تنه و همچنين درصد چربي غير تنه اي را آزموديم (درصد توده ي كل بدني از مجموع چربي بدني و
غير بدني به دست مي ايد). در اين مورد، دكسا سبب جدايي چربيهاي تنه اي بين شكمي از چربي تنه اي نمي
شود. در بين محتواي توده ي بدني گروه هاي غير ديابتي و nonobese هاي تركيبي لپتين ثبتي وابسته به درصد
چربي تنه اي (r2 = 0.664; P < 0.0001) و درصد چربي غير تنه اي (r2 = 0.597; P < 0.0001) مي باشد، اما اين
وابستگي به اندازه ي ميزان وابستگي آن به چربي كل بدني نيست. (شكل 2AGo). لپتين هنجار شده به چربي
غير تنه اي (بيان شده به صورت درصد مورد پيش بيني و محاسبه شده به روشي كه در زير آمده است) بر اساس
جنسيت فرد تغيير قابل ملاحظه اي نمي يابد (102+- 4 در زنان در مقايسه با 96+-7 در مردان)،در حاليكه همين
لپتين هنگامي كه با چربي تنه اي هنجار مي شود در دو جنس تفاوت قابل ملاحظه اي مي يابد (112+-4 در زنان و
80+-4 در مردان). همچنين بايد گفت كه زنان نسبت به مردان درصد چربي تنه اي بيشتري دارند (17.0 ± 0.8 در
مقايسه با 11.9 ± 1.0: P < 0.001، نتايج به دست آمده به وسيله ي آزمون تي غيرجفت)
در افراد مبتلا به ديابت ميزان لپتين پلاسما كاهش مي يابد
ميزان لپتين پلاسما در نمودار در برابر درصد چربي بدني در گروه شاهد (nonobese هاي تركيبي و گروه هاي داراي
محتواي توده بدني هماهنگ شده) رسم شد كه در اين نمودار افراد مبتلا به ديابت در خط پايه قرار گرفتند و منحني
هاي نمايي با هر دو گروه تناسب يافتند. (شكل 3AGo).
لپتين موجود در پلاسما هنگامي كه به عنوان يك كاركرد نمايي از درصد چربي بدن مورد آزمون قرار گرفت، در همه
ي درصدهاي چربي بالاي 25 درصد كاهش نشان داد، يعني در محدوده اي از ميزان چربي كه پراكندگي افراد
مبتلا به ديابت در آن بسيار زياد است. (ميزان چربي بدني افراد مبتلا به ديابت اكثرا در محدوده ي بالاي 25 درصد قرار
دارد). (محدوده ي 22.1–56.8% فقط بر اساس سنجش به عمل آمده از سه فرد <26%). تفاوت بين گروه شاهد و
افراد مبتلا به ديابت در نقشه هاي خطي لپتين ثبتي در برابر درصد چربي آشكار است (شكل 3BGo), در اين مورد
هيچ گونه همپوشاني بين فواصل قابل اطمينان 95 درصدي براي شيب اين خطوط وجود ندارد. (شيب منحني گروه
شاهد: 0.042،فاصله اطمينان 0.036–0.047، r2 = 0.826; P < 0.0001 در مقايسه به شيب منحني گروه
مبتلا به ديابت به مقدار 0.027، فاصله ي اطمينان 0.020–0.035; P < 0.0001). نمونه هاي همراه با IFG
/mild DM از لحاظ ميزان لپتين هنجار شده به ازاي هر درجه از درصد چربي در سطح متوسطي قرار داشتند. (
شيب منحني لپتين در برابر درصد چربي: 0.035 ± 0.008; r2 = 0.688; P = 0.016)
پست duplicate شد... ادامه ترجمه رو مجبورم بزارم.. :laughing: :tongue:نقل قول:
In another analysis we determined leptin normalized to percent fat, as described above using the control curve in Fig. 2AGo to determine the percent predicted leptin for both the control and diabetic subjects. The resulting values for normalized leptin were compared in the nonobese, BMI-matched, IFG/mild DM, and diabetic groups (Fig. 3CGo). This revealed a decrease in normalized leptin in the diabetic compared with the BMI-matched control group and an intermediate result for the IFG/mild DM group.
We further examined the effect of glucose intolerance and type 2 diabetes on plasma leptin in separate groups of male and female subjects. In these analyses, plasma leptin was expressed in alternative ways based on indexes of body fat. As indicated in Table 3Go, plasma leptin was significantly lower in female diabetic subjects compared with BMI-matched controls when normalized to any measure of adiposity. Table 3Go also shows that plasma leptin was lower in the male diabetic subjects compared with BMI-matched controls; however, those data did not achieve statistical significance. In this regard, we noted divergent relationships for log leptin or unmodified leptin concentration vs. indexes of adiposity (Fig. 3Go, B, D, and E). Thus, the greater adiposity among the female subjects may explain why the decrease in leptin secondary to diabetes (Table 3Go) achieved significance only for the female subjects.
Normalized leptin correlates to insulin secretory capacity
Insulin release and sensitivity were assessed using the insulin-modified FSIVGTT. Leptin normalized to percent fat correlated significantly with insulin release measured as the integrated area under the curve of glucose vs. time over 0–20 min of the FSIVGTT (insulin given at 20 min), but not to SI (Fig. 4Go). Leptin normalized to percent fat was poorly related to fasting plasma insulin (Fig. 4Go).
نتايج لپتين نرماليزه شده در nonobese (نمي دونم چيه), BMI-matched, (منطبق با بي ام اي), IFG/mild DM و گروه هاي ديابتي (گراف 3CGo).
اين نشان داد (ما شاهد اين بوديم ) كه كاهش در مقدار عادي (نرماليزه) لپتين در يك شخص ديابتي در مقايسه با يك گروه كنترل BMI-matched... و يك نتيجه متعادل (متوسط) براي گروه IFG/mild DM .
ما تست هامون رو براي تاثير عدم تحمل گلوگز و ديابت نوع 2 روي لپتين پلاسما روي گروه هايي از مردان و زنان ادامه داديم... در اين اناليز ها لپتين پلاسما به شيوه هاي مختلف و بر اساس چربي موجود در بدن دسته بندي شد...
همون طور كه در جدول شماره ××× نشان داده شده مقدار معمول لپتين پلاسما در ديابت هاي زنانه كمتر از BMI-matched controls بوده .
جدول شماره 3Go همچنين نشون مي ده كه لپتين پلاسما در مردها هم كمتر از اونهايي هست كه به وسيله BMI-matched كنترل مي شن...
اگر چه اون داده ها (اطلاعات) از اهميت اماري خاصي بر خوردار نيستن!
در اين زمينه ما رابطه هايي صوقي (منظورم اينه كه به طرف يه چيزي نزول يا صعود مي كنه) رو براي ثبت لپتين يا غلظت هاي محلولي لپتين در مقايسه با ليست adiposity (نمي دونم ) (گراف هاي ×××) ثبت كرديم (برامون جالب بود).
در نتيجه مقدار بيشتر adiposity در ميان موردهاي زنانه مي تونه توضيح دهنده كاهش لپتين در ديابت نوع 2 (جدول ××) باشه و اين نتها در موردهاي زنانه به دست مياد.
لپتين معمولي به حجك قده ترشحي انسولين نسبت داده ميشه...
مقدار رها شدن انسولين و حساسيت اون توسط انسولين تقيير يافته FSIVGTT مورد ازمايش قرار گرفت. لپتين به درصدي از چربي كه به طور زيادي به رهاييه انسولين بستگي داشت به عنوان انتگرال مساحت زير منحني (گراف) گلوگز در مقابل زمان.. (يعني گلوكز توي y-axis قرار ميگيره و زمان در x-axis) به اندازه 0 تا 20 دقيقه ي FSIVGTT (انسوليني كه در 20 دقيقه داده شده) اما نه به واحد SI(گراف××)...
حالت نسبت متعادل لپتين به چربي خيلي كم مرتبط شده به (fasting رو نمي دونم به چه منظور اورده) انسولين پلاسما...
خوب بعد از 6 سال فارسي اينجوري حرف نزدن فكر كنم حسابي قلط داشته باشه... ديگه رضا جان گفتن منم نتونستم بگم نه... :)
اميدوارم مفيد باشه...
يا حق.
Dianella جان يك دنيا ممنونم از لطفتون
خيلي باحالين
بازم ممنون
فقط تاپيكو گم كرده بودم كه الان ديدم اومده اينجا . در هر صورت متشكرم
ترجمه قسمت اولنقل قول:
نوشته شده توسط hamed79
البته لازم مي دونم از ديانلاي عزيز بخاطر ترجمه بخش دوم و اشكان عزيز بخاطر ترجمه بخش سوم صميمانه تشكر كنم. ;)
همانطور كه در متن اشاره شد، بعضي از اطلاعات گزارش شده در اينجا براي اندازه گيري ميزان چاقي نرماليزه نشدند و شامل همه 26 فرد ديابتي مورد آزمايش در مقايسه با گروه تحت آزمايش يا همه 26 فرد ديابتي مورد آزمايش در گروه تحت معالجه بودند. با توجه به اين مساله، اگر همه 26 فرد مورد آزمايش كه مخالف با 21 و 23 بودند در اينجا شامل مي شدند، باز اطلاعات موجود در جداول 1Go و 2Go فرق زيادي نمي كرد. لپتين پلاسمايي كه شديدا به درصد چربي بدن بستگي دارد هيچ گونه ارتباطي با جنسيت ندارد. در ميان گروههاي تحت آزمايش غير ديابتي و غير چاق مختلط سازگار با بي ام آي، هنگامي كه لپتين در برابر درصد چربي بدن رسم شد كه به صورت يك قوس تصاعدي درآمد، ما متوجه يك ارتباط قوسدار قوي شديم. در نتيجه به ارتباط بين ثبت لپتين و ميزان مختلف چربي پي برديم ( شكل 2Go ). قويترين ارتباط زماني مشاهده گرديد كه لپتين نسبت به درصد چربي ( شكل 2Go ) كه متفاوت از حجم كل چربي بدن (Fig. 2BGo) يا بي ام آي (Fig. 2CGo) است بصورت نسبي ظاهر شد. مشخص شد كه ارتباط بين ثبت لپتين و درصد چربي بدن هيچ گونه رابطه اي با جنسيت ندارد. منحني خطي لپتين در مقايسه با درصد چربي براي محاسبه ارزشهاي لپتين نرماليزه شده كه به عنوان درصد پيش بيني شده ارائه شده بودند مورد استفاده قرار گرفتند. اين ارزش نرماليزه شده اين گونه محاسبه گرديد : 100 ضربدر چگالي لپتين اندازه گيري شده تعديل نشده تقسيم بر پاد لگاريتم لپتين ثبتي پيش بيني شده بر اساس ارتباط خطي موجود در شكل 2Ago. به همين ترتيب، ارزشهاي لپتين به كل چربي و بي ام آي نرماليزه شدند. همانطوريكه در شكل 2DGo مي بينيد، هنگاميكه لپتين به كل چربي يا بي ام آي نرماليزه مي شود با توجه به جنسيت فرق مي كرد. همانطور كه روزنبام و همكارانش (26) ارتباط خطي قوي بين چگالي لپتين پلاسماي تعديل نشده و ميزان چربي را گزارش كردند ، ما نيز اطلاعات خود را به همين ترتيب مورد بررسي قرار داديم و يك ارتباط قوي مشابه ( شكل 2Ego ) و يك اختلاف بين لپتين و ميزان چربي نسبت به جنسيت را مشاهده كرديم (2FGo ).
ترسم كه به كعبه نرسي اعرابي كين ره كه تو مي روي به تركستانستنقل قول:
نوشته شده توسط Reza1969
اين شعر حضرت مولاناست.
بچه ها ممنونم ازتون واقعا لطف كردين
ashkan جان Dianella عزيز و reza1969 خوبم واقعا ازتون ممنونم
اميدوارم بتونم جبران كنم .
يه دنيا ممنونم ازتون
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UK PREMIER LOTTO ORGANIZATION.علي جان اگه متني براي ترجمه داري ، لطفا اونو تو تاپيك مورد نظر ( يعني اينجا ) پست كن
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WINNING NOTIFICATION/CONGRATULATIONiiiii
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We are please to announce you as one of the 9th lucky
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ممنون
رضا
خيلي فوريه
لطفا يه خورده سريعتر
ممنون
مفهومه کلی نامرو بهت میگم
این نامه میگه که شما یکی از 9 برنده خوش شانس بخت ازمایی که در 15 دسامبر انجام شده هستید. تمامی 10نفر ادرساشمون تصدفی برگزیده شدهاز بین 20 میلیون و 2 میلیون یورو برنده شدید و هرچه سریعتر با اقای باری به ایمیلی که دادهشده تماس بگیرید.تا 15 روز بیشتر این نامه مورد قبول نیست. زیر 18 سال حذفن. تغییر ادرس رو اطلاع بدین و ...
البت به این جور نامه ها زیاد توجه نکن
موفق باشی
************************************************** *********
********ديگه نميخواد بچه ها ممنون مشكل رفع شد ******************
************************************************** *********
اگه ممكنه بهم كمك كنين
ممنون
*****1***********
IV. SIMULATION RESULTS
In this section, we take two systems to demonstrate the potential
of the proposed CPFLOW-based algorithm. These two
numerical examples (5-bus and 7-bus systems) are chosen because
all load-flow solutions have been calculated in [19] and
[20]. Therefore, they can serve as good examples for evaluation
of the proposed algorithm.
Example 1: The one-line diagram of the 5-bus system with
line and bus parameters is shown in Fig. 2.
In this first test example, we select the variations of active
power of bus 2, and the variations of reactive power of bus 3, 4,
and bus 5, as continuation parameters at the beginning of each
trace. We take the flat point as an initial state to find the stable
equilibrium point. To follow, it is based on the predictor–corrector
scheme to search for the Type-1 load-flow solutions in
the direction of increasing load parameters and the direction
of decreasing load parameters. Four Type-1 load-flow solutions
found by the proposed method for 5-bus system is shown in
Table I. The Jacobian eigenvalues of Type-1 solutions for the
5-bus system are listed in Table II. In Table II, the eigenvalues
of the power flow Jacobian for the Type-1 load-flow solutions
are the ones with a single positive real-part eigenvalue, and the
others are negative real-part eigenvalues.
***2********
Comparing our results with that of [19] and [20], it is clearly
observed that all searched Type-1 load-flow solutions in the
5-bus system by the proposed CPFLOW-based algorithm are
complete. The searching process of the proposed algorithm
for the 5-bus system is shown in Table III. The sign “ ”
corresponds to the searching for the Type-1 load-flow solutions
in the direction of increasing load parameters at the beginning
of manifold; and the sign “ ” corresponds to the searching for
the Type-1 load-flow solutions in the direction of decreasing
load parameters at the beginning of manifold. The number
of solutions indicates the sequence in which the continuation
traces performed, i.e. the first traced Type-1 load-flow solution
is marked 1, the second traced solution is marked 2, etc. For
example, the P2+ represents a load parameter for variations of
active power of the bus 2, and search for the Type-1 load-flow
solution in the increasing direction of load parameter. Similarly,
the P2- represents searching for the Type-1 load-flow solution
in the direction of decreasing load parameter, and the searched
Type-1 load-flow solution is the solution number 1.
The manifolds of the first two traces for solutions number 1
for the 5-bus system as plotted in plane are shown in
Fig. 3(a) and (b). Due to space limit, the other manifolds are not
shown in this paper.
Example2: The one-line diagram of the 7-bus system with
line and bus parameters is shown in Fig. 4.
******3******
In the second test example, we select the variations of active
power of bus 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 and bus 7 at the beginning of each trace.
The process of searching for the Type-1 load-flow solutions by
the proposed CPFLOW-based algorithm for 7-bus system is illustrated
in Table IV. P2, P3, P4, P5, and P6 are load parameters
which are selected to search for the Type-1 load-flow solutions
of the 7-bus system. The sign “ ” and “ ” respectively correspond
to the searching for the Type-1 load-flow solutions in
the direction of increasing and decreasing load parameters at
the beginning of manifold. The manifolds of the first two traces
for solutions number 1 of the 7-bus system that are plotted in
av2-p3
plane are shown in Fig. 5(a) and (b). Due to space
limit, the other manifolds are not shown in this paper.
Two Type-1 load-flow solutions of the 7-bus system are listed
in Table V. And the Jacobian eigenvalues of Type-1 solutions for
the 7-bus system are listed in Table VI. The Jacobian eigenvalue
characteristics of the Type-1 load-flow solutions are the ones
with a single positive real-part eigenvalue, and the others are
negative real-part eigenvalues.
Comparing our results with [19] and [20], it is clearly seen
that all searched Type-1 load-flow solutions in the 7-bus system
by the proposed CPFLOW-based algorithm are complete.
From the simulation results, one has the following observations.
• The proposed algorithm has the potential to find all the
Type-1 load-flow solutions by tracing a smaller number
of manifolds, compared to [19] and [20].
• The proposed algorithm can avoid the fractal phenomenon.
• The algorithm only needs to traces 2(N-1) manifolds
for computing all of the Type-1 load-flow solutions.
Hello everybody
I've a question that really really cannot be described in english!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! !!!!! :blink:
I want you to help me troubleshoot this strange problem!!!
The persian sentence is: جان اف کندی چندمين رئيس جمهور آمريکا بود؟
Please form this persian sentence into an english WH question.
I've asked many english professors, instructors and teachers this question but none of them could tell me the answer. I want to know what a native english speaker uses to explain this question.
Furthermore, I've asked my father this question but he couldn't help me. Remember that my father has lived in the US for many years. He has lived in the states of Texas, New York,.... for many years. He has also travelled many countries of the world 'cause he is a retired flight engineer.
Please inform me as soon as possible.
____________
Thanks
Hi :)
I am not sure excactly but maybe we can say it this way:
How many presidents did the united states of America have befor John.F.Kennedy.
or this one:
How many presidents were on the same position of J.F.K befor him?
I hope they are correct.
Anyway that was an interesting question :happy:
BEST OF LUCK
BYE
Hello dear Dianella
I think you've not paid attention to what I emphasized.
I want to know what a native english speaker uses to ask. There are lots of ways to describe this quetion in english, but I want to know the exact clause used by a native speaker.
_________________
Thanks for your care
نقل قول:
نوشته شده توسط ashkanbuffon
Hi again
Alright got it. maybe Mr. Reza can help you then.
But as a general knowledge I don't think native americans use complicated words to describe their meaning.
Just something which can explain it is sufficient.
Thanks and Good luck :)
God grant that Mr Reza1969 can help me. Let's pray
Remember that If we don't know something, It's not always a complicated stuff; we sometimes don't know very simple thingsنقل قول:
نوشته شده توسط Dianella
Ys you're right.نقل قول:
نوشته شده توسط ashkanbuffon
I didn't mean that this case is a coplicated one.
I meant I haven't seen them to use specific phrases for such meanings.
Hope you'll understand me.
Thanks again
Bye
P.S. As I said in the 1st post in here I am not sure about it and just want to learn something and I think it's not bad to discuss about such cases cause it will solve the problam finally and we will learn something during such discussions.
That's it and nothing more
Sincerely your
Dianella ;)
نقل قول:
جان اف کندی چندمين رئيس جمهور آمريکا بود؟
:)کد:Where was John F Kenedy placed in terms of presidential sequence?
Hi guys
Sorry I joined your talk pretty late. This is a very smart question you've picked up to ask, Ashkan. To tell you the truth, I had this very question long ago when I was at the university. I asked some of my professors as well as some native speakers this question but they had no convincing answers. The point is that they don't have such an idea and in other words, the answer of this question is much more common than the question itself. And also don't forget the cultural points, too. For example, it's ok here to say odd days & even days, but in English it's meaningless.
My friends & I finally came up with these three possible questions & God knows how accurate they might be:
1. In what presidential hierarchy does John F. Kennedy stand? ( very formal )
2. Where is John F. Kennedy's place in presidential hierarchy of the U.S.? ( very formal )
2. Which president of the U.S. is John F. Kennedy? ( informal )
All the best
Keep curiosity
Reza
;)
نقل قول:
presidential hierarchy
کد:Reza Jan....
I think ur makin a mistake in sayin Hierarchy in this case...
em.... hierarchy is you classifying the case into some top and bottom order, but not a sequence!
His question's got to do with who comes first and who cames next...
Pls correct me if i'm wrong...
Cheers
Hello my dear friendنقل قول:
نوشته شده توسط Dianella
You're right. I've mentioned this problem here to discuss about it and learn english BY OURSELVES.
This forum is general and anybody can join our arguement.
_________________
Thanks for your care
Hello bro :biggrin:نقل قول:
نوشته شده توسط *AshKaN*
This sentence you've written is very close to the one that is in my mind. :happy:
___________________________
Thanks for your care bro :biggrin:
Hello professorنقل قول:
نوشته شده توسط Reza1969
You're right. We must not forget cultural points. And even, the differences between these two languages.
OK. You've told that the sentences no.1 & no.2 are very formal and the third is informal. Thus, Which one can I use when talking to a native speaker? According to the word " very formal " I've better use the sentences no.1 & no.2; I'm right, am I not? (or, aren't I ? )
نقل قول:
نوشته شده توسط *NashenaS*
:biggrin: :biggrin: :biggrin:
Hi buddy :)
Do you know what the funny point is about this question? Once before I checked this out with a native English speaker & he said it was ok. I think you're right unless the word hierarchy here means kind of chronological order. :blush: But I think yours makes more sense.
Thanks
:blush: I Love You Man, lol. :laughing:نقل قول:
نوشته شده توسط Reza1969
Dear ,
I am Eme Farms the only son of late Paul Farms the managing Director of DUBE petroleum company in Cotonu capital city of Benin I must confess my agitation is real, and my words is my bond, in this proposal.
My late father was a petroleum marchant and because of his sucess in this field also because his wealth, his business associate in the field was very envy and family friend also was against him.
After death of my mother when she was giving birth in 1982, when i was two years old(2yrs) because these my father has a great love for me.as his only son my confides a lot in me because he know that a day will come when i have manage his vast wealth but the relationship painfuly did not last.
This is a story that seems like a fiction to me but today i am facing the reality of being an orphan who is also being hunted by men of wicked principles hence tragidy does not alter fact but fact remains when other hopes has being shatterd.
On the year two thousand (2004yr) after my father came back from a meeting he was complainig of stomach upset he was rushed to the hospital along the line the doctor comfirmed that he was poisend,he died two days later but before his last breath he disclosed to an amount fifteen million dollars($15 million) he deposited with a bank here in Benin.it is on this note that I am contacting you, all I needed from you is to furnish me with your bank particulars:
1) Account name
2) Account number
3) Bank address, telephone and fax number For you to assist me transfer this money in your private bank account, the said amount is (fifteen Million Dollars) $15 Million.
I am compensating you with 15 % of the total money
amount, now all my hope is banked on you and I really wants to invest this money in your country, were there is stability of Government, political andeconomic welfare.
Honestly I want you to believe that this transaction is real and never a joke.
My late father Chief FARMS gave me the photocopies of the certificate of deposit issued to him by the (BANK) on the date of deposit,for you to be clarify because, I do not expose my self to anybody I see, I believe that you are able to keep this transaction secret for me because this money is the hope of my life, it is important.
Please reply me immediately after you must have gone through my message fill free and make it urgent. That is the reason why I offered you 15 % of the total money amount, and in case of any other necessary expenses you might incur during this transaction.
N.B Try and negotiate for me some profitable blue chip investment opportunities which is risky free which I can invest with this money when it is transferred to your account, personally I am interested in estate management and hotel business, please advise me.
Reply me back immediately you receive this message formore explanation.
And promisse me to be a father considering my situationan and not to betray me and also accept me to belong to your family once again i want to have a family.
NB: my late father used me the only son as the
beneficiary / next of kin on the day of deposit and also told me to look for a foreign assistant or a foreigner with a legitimate bank Account abroad who will stand as co-beneficiary and partner abroad.
Thanks and God bless
Best regards
Eme Farms.
Oh yes! what a nice topic :)
Thank you dear Rezaنقل قول:
Dear friend Please leave your posts in the right place! Your problem is with the translation of a word and fortunately we already have a topic named Translation where you can put your question.
Reza
با سلام خدمت شما عزیزان
چندتا متن برای یادگیری خواندن انگلیسی می خواست
با تشکر
Persian post
معني اين جمله ها چي ميشه :blush:
اخطار ياهو
سيستم شما هك شده است!
اگه معنيش خطري تر هم باشه بهتره :biggrin:
Yahoo Warningنقل قول:
نوشته شده توسط hasan11
Your system is hacked!
;)
ممنون مونده بودم چي بنويسم، كه يك بار ضايع نشم.نقل قول:
نوشته شده توسط Reza1969