کسی از دوستان نیست جواب من را بدهد؟نقل قول:
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کسی از دوستان نیست جواب من را بدهد؟نقل قول:
سلامنقل قول:
من 504 و 1100 را خوندم ولی 601 رونه...
1100 رو میدونم خیلی عالیه..زیاد حساس نشید که اول کدوم رو شروع کنید...مهم افزایش دایره لغتتون هست...
موفق باشید.
اینا از قبلی موند:
چند سوال جدید:نقل قول:
زندگی کوچ نشینی: tribal life (هر چند این میشه زندگی قبیله ای ، ولی decamping یا migrating life به نظرم قشنگ نیومد)
یه سوال دیگه: جمله ی علت نامگذاری x تحت y ، فلان و فلان است چی میشه؟ احتمالاً باید از nomenclature استفاده بشه...
3- "خودمونیم ها!" چی میشه؟ می دونید که چیو میگم؟ مثلاً : خودمونیم ها! عجب دست فرمونی داشت!
همین در مورد "بین خودمان بماند" هم صادقه؟
4- "بماند" رو چه معادلی براش بیاریم؟ مثلاً : - شماره تلفنش چنده؟ - بماند!
5- "اوه راستی!" چی میشه؟ by the way گاهی بعترین معادل نیست ، مثلاً : اوه راستی! یادمان رفته بود...
6- "جریان رودخانه" "river's current" بهتره یا "river current" ؟
در این مورد آپوستروف فکر کنم قبلاً بحث بوده ، گشتم چیزی پیدا نکردم ، اگه پستی بوده لینک بدید ، اگه نه ، یه توضیح مختصر که در کدوم موارد s' میاریم و در کدوم موارد ، نه...
مثلاً : sunlight یا sun's light - همین طور: water pressure و water's pressure - یا river beach که به صورت river's beach هم میاد...همین طور water turbulence ...
فکر کنم قاعده اش این باشه که گاهی کلمه ی اول که قراره دومی به اون نسبت داده بشه ، به صورت صفت میاد..مثلاً sky wave که به صورت موج فضایی معنی میشه و نه موج فضا...
باز اگه توضیحی بدین خوشحال میشم بیش تر بدونم...
7- "چند روزه" چی میشه؟ multi ، some ، several ، از کدوم میشه در ترکیب با day استفاده کرد؟
8- "به آب زدن" ، یه اصطلاح دیدم دربارش: splash into the water ، نمی دونم دقیقه یا نه...
9- "وجودم را در بر می گیرد" رو چی بگیم؟ comes upon my soul خوبه؟
10- "به خود آوردن" ناگهان صدایی مرا به خود آورد (از حالت قبلی بیرون آورد) ،
اگه تو فارسی به هشیار کردن یا بیدار کردن تعبیرش کنیم ، میشه از awaken استفاده کرد ، نظرتون چیه؟
فعلاً همینا! : دی
شرمنده، من از نظر وقت یه مقدار محدودیت دارم، چندتاش رو میگم: (تا وقتی که مامانم صدام بزنه!!!)نقل قول:
کوچ نشین: من فکر می کنم یه واژه که قشنگ تر و جامع تر باشه nomad و Nomadic people و Nomadic life باشه .. (آیرون میدن هم یه آهنگ به این نام داشت)
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علت نامگذاری x تحت y : من متوجه نشدم دقیقاً سوال چیه .. یعنی میخوای "علت نامگذاری" رو به انگلیسی ترجمه کنیم؟ ... یعنی همون "وجه تسمیه" ؟ ... در اینصورت مثلاً میشه گفت " it's called so because.." یا یه الگوی دیگه، استفاده از hence the name هستش که در [ برای مشاهده لینک ، با نام کاربری خود وارد شوید یا ثبت نام کنید ] توضیح داده ام.
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خودمونیم ها: میشه گفت (this is) between ourselves ...
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بماند: اگه بخوایم روی جنبه "به حال خودش بذار باشه" تاکید کنیم، میشه گفت let it be ... (به یاد ترانه جان لنون) ... اما اگه بخوایم روی جنبه "طفره رفتن از پاسخ" بخوایم مانور بدیم میشه صرفاً واژه because رو با لحن "مناسب"(!) ادا کرد تا همون اثر رو بذاره!
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اوه راستی: چه اشکال داره؟... به نظرم توی مثالی که زدی هم بشه از by the way استفاده کرد ... ضمن اینکه بحث لحن خیلی موثره ... بهرحال من چیز دیگه ای به ذهنم نمیاد.. مگه اینکه کلاً بریم سراغ گزینه دیگه که در چنین شرایطی استفاده میشه مثلا crap! we forgot to....
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.. خب ، مامانم صدام زد!
Dealing With Difficult English VerbsUnlike many other languages, there are many verbs in English that don’t follow basic rules – making it frustrating for non-native speakers to learn. In many cases, you’re likely to find that irregular verbs are actually more common than ones that follow syntax guidelines! As a result, you may need to rely on sentence cues to determine what, if any, actions are being described. In many cases, even if a verb is irregular, you can still use these cues to arrive at the meaning the author or speaker is trying to convey.Locating Verbs Based on Noun Position
To begin, if you can recognize a noun within a sentence, chances are you will also find a verb following it that will help you decipher the rest of the sentence. Using this method can help you improve your reading comprehension, as well as eliminate reliance on syntax rules that don’t address many situations. This method will also help you determine the timing of the sentence and the actions that were taken. In addition, once you know where nouns are in relation to verbs, you’ll also be able to decipher the subject of the sentence.For example, if you look at the sentence “David washed the laundry”, you’ll immediately realize that David is a noun. “Washed” the next word, is a verb that is describing the action that David is taking. In this case, you can recognize that the word has an “-ed” ending, which indicates that the action – washing – has happened in the past. In another example, “David walks with his dog”, you can again find the verb immediately after the noun.Using Syllable Structures to Isolate Verbs
In many cases, if you suspect that you are dealing with an irregular verb, you can break the word in question down to syllables. As you put the word back together, you should be able to recognize a root word that is based on some kind of action. For example, the word “skipping” breaks down into two syllables – “skip” and “ing”. As you can see, once you remove the “-ing” suffix, you are left with a word that describes a specific kind of motion.Unfortunately, the “-ing” ending doesn’t always help you determine the time frame of the action. In order to determine this, once again you’ll need to find out who is taking the action and then look for words that offer a time frame in the sentence. In this case, skipping could be proceeded by “was”, “is”, or even “will be”. As you can see, each preceding time frame creates an entirely different meaning for the verb.Even though English verbs are some of the most difficult aspects of the language, it’s worth your while to gain proficiency with them. That said, if you’re going to try and learn English based on exact rules, you’ll have a difficult time. As with any other language, it is important to be able to comprehend what you are hearing or reading in the context of meaning. Breaking words down into fundamental sounds will give you clues about their meaning and importance, enabling you to understand English verb tenses much more quickly
stressStress is common to everyone. Our bodies are designed to feel stress and react to it. It keeps us alert and ready to avoid danger. It is not always possible to avoid or change events that may cause stress. We can feel trapped and unable to cope. When stress persists, the body begins to break down and illnesses can occur. The key to coping with stress is identifying stressors in your life and learning ways to direct and reduce stress.What is stress?
What causes stress?
Stress is your reaction to any change that requires you to adjust or respond. It's important to remember that you can learn to control stress, because stress comes from how you respond to stressful events.
Stress can be caused by anything that requires you to adjust to a change in your environment. Your body reacts to these changes with physical, mental, and emotional responses. We all have our own ways of coping with change, so the causes of stress can be different for each person. Common causes include:
- Death
- Illnesses
- Accidents
- Marriage
- Pregnancy
- Divorce
- Job change
- Deadlines
- Moving
- Money problems
- Confrontations
- Crowds
- Heavy traffic
- Legal problems
- Retirement
What are the warning signs of stress?
When you are not sure of the exact cause of your stress, it may be helpful for you to know the warning signs of stress. Once you can identify these signs, you can learn how your body responds to stress. Then you can take steps to reduce it.
Your body sends out physical, emotional, and behavioral warning signs of stress.
Emotional warning signs include:
- Anxiety
- Sleep disruption
- Anger
- Inability to concentrate
- Unproductive worry
- Sadness
- Frequent mood swings
Physical warning signs include:
- Stooped posture
- Sweaty palms
- Chronic fatigue
- Weight gain or loss
- Physical symptoms that your doctor cannot attribute to another condition
Behavioral warning signs include:
- Over-reacting
- Acting on impulse
- Using alcohol or drugs
- Withdrawing from relationships
- Changing jobs often
- Feeling agitated most of the time
What can I do to reduce stress?
- Keep a positive attitude.
- Accept that there are events that you cannot control.
- Be assertive instead of aggressive. "Assert" your feelings, opinions, or beliefs instead of becoming angry, combative, or passive.
- Learn to relax.
- Exercise regularly. Your body can fight stress better when it is fit.
- Eat well-balanced meals.
- Rest and sleep. Your body needs time to recover from stressful events.
- Don't rely on alcohol or drugs to reduce stress.
How can I learn to relax?
There are a number of exercises that you can do to relax. These exercises include breathing, muscle and mind relaxation, relaxation to music, and biofeedback. A few that you can try are listed below. First, be sure that you have:
- A quiet location that is free of distractions.
- A comfortable body position. Sit or recline on a chair or sofa.
- A good state of mind. Try to block out worries and distracting thoughts.
Relaxation exercises
2-minute relaxation-- Concentrate your thoughts on yourself and your breathing. Take a few deep breaths, exhaling slowly. Mentally scan your body. Notice areas that feel tense or cramped. Quickly loosen up these areas. Let go of as much tension as you can. Rotate your head in a smooth, circular motion once or twice. (Stop any movements that cause pain.) Roll your shoulders forward and backward several times. Let all of your muscles completely relax. Recall a pleasant thought for a few seconds. Take another deep breath and exhale slowly. You should feel more relaxed.
Mind relaxation-- Close your eyes. Breathe normally through your nose. As you exhale, silently say to yourself the word "one," a short word such as "peaceful" or a short phrase such as "I feel quiet" or "I'm safe." Continue for 10 minutes. If your mind wanders, gently remind yourself to think about your breathing and your chosen word or phrase. Let your breathing become slow and steady.
Deep breathing relaxation- -Imagine a spot just below your navel. Breath into that spot and fill your abdomen with air. Let the air fill you from the abdomen up, then let it out, like deflating a balloon. With every long, slow breath out, you should feel more relaxed
Best wishes & good luck with the exams.
Five Ways to Improve Your English Reading ComprehensionImproving your ability to read English quickly and accurately takes a great deal of practice. However, you don’t have to read boring materials that or ones that contain words and concepts you aren’t interested in. Once you know the basic elements of the English language, you can select from a wide variety of reading materials, including different methods of presentation. Here are a few fun ways to improve your reading comprehension.Play word games
Today, crossword puzzles and other types of word game puzzles entertain native and non-native English speakers of all ages. If you’re looking for a way to improve your vocabulary and have fun at the same time, these types of puzzles can be of immense help to you. If this is something that interests you, you might also consider Scrabble, word searches and other similar games.Take a speed reading course
If you aren’t interested in word games, you might want to try taking a course in speed reading. These lessons will teach you how to pick key words out of a paragraph and understand the message without having to read each sentence word for word. That said, if you’re having difficulty isolating nouns and verbs, you may need to practice more before you try taking these courses.Take notes on subjects that interest you
If you’re reading a book on a topic that you enjoy, take some notes. These can be verbatim samples from the text or you can try putting sections in your own words. As you write, you’ll also have an opportunity to think about the sentence structures and see how ideas are conveyed. This will help you learn to discuss these topics in a way that sounds more natural.Select materials that will challenge you
Just like with physical exercise, you need to constantly set new goals for yourself so that you continue to progress and improve. For example, if you’re able to work your way through a 100 page children’s book, it’s time to start tackling a longer book or one on a more difficult topic. Regardless of which subjects interest you the most, you’ll be able to find some books that are harder to comprehend than others. By applying yourself to the ones that are more difficult, you’ll gain increased mastery over written English.Read materials from many different authors
Considering the number of people that have websites, it’s easy to sample a wide range of English writing styles. This will help you to learn about the flexibility of the English language, as well as the means of expression that most people are comfortable with. If you already know a great deal about a certain topic in your native language, you can use that background to help you read websites in English that focus on similar concepts.For the most part, once you know the basic elements of the English language, practice and time will be your most valuable teachers. It’s important to spend time reading materials that interest you in as many forms as possible – and to spice up your practice with things like word games and speed reading classes. Over time – and with hard work – you’ll see dramatic improvements in your comprehension of written English
Some Tips for Learning How to Speak EnglishIrregardless of the language that you are trying to learn, connecting the way words sound with how they look on paper is a difficult task. Because the pronunciation rules for English are not consistent, you may often come to points where you will have a difficult time determining how to say things correctly.
It is also important to realize that the English has accents and dialects like any other language. As a result, you may feel confused when you are told to pronounce a word in a certain way, only to hear it spoken in a different way by someone else. Nevertheless, there are still a number of methods that you can use to develop your English speaking skills.
Using a Tape Recorder
In many cases, when you are concentrating on how to form sounds, you may not be aware of how they actually turn out. A tape recorder is very useful for helping you learn the results of your efforts. As you listen, you will be able to hear the difference in what you intended to sound out, and what actually occurred. You can also compare these results to tapes of native English speakers and work on specific sound groups that are difficult to manage. A tape recorder will also help you learn how to control the pace of your speech, as well as your breathing pattern.
Listen and Repeat Numerous Dialects and Accents
Once you have mastered the basic sounds, it may be helpful to listen to these words spoken by people with different accents. As an example, you might want to try and imitate everything from Texan accents to Irish ones. In the process, you may find that some letter pronunciations fit better with your own natural speech patterns.
As you listen and repeat from tapes, it is very important to experiment and find out what will make you speech clear and understandable. You can also find numerous samples of spoken English on the internet. If you visit sites like You Tube, it is possible to download videos on just about any subject. Some video producers may even have content available that shows you the proper lip and tongue positions to form specific sounds. You can also select materials that match a hobby or other personal interest, and gain the benefit of hearing a native English speaker at the same time.
Voice Chat
At some point, you will want to gain steady practice in conversational English. If your computer is equipped with a sound card and microphone, you may be able to find internet chat rooms that also support voice chat. That said, you may not find this of much help if your internet connection is too slow.
Unfortunately, learning to verbalize in English will be very difficult if you do not actually speak out loud. If you cannot find someone to practice with, you can still use a tape recorder, or practice with videos. On the other hand, if your computer has the necessary hardware, you may find that you have unlimited opportunities to carry on conversations with native English speakers from all over the world.
Ten tips to build English vocabulary
Feeling overwhelmed trying to memorize so many vocabulary words? It doesn't need to be a daunting task! Check out these top strategies and practical pointers that can help you build your word power!Connect: It's easier to memorize words based on a common theme. Make your own connections between words and possibly organize them in a spider diagramWrite: Practically using vocabulary can help it stick in your mind. Write sentences with new vocabulary words or compose a story using a group of words or expressions.Draw: Expose the artist in you by drawing pictures related to the words you study. Your drawings can help trigger your memory in the future.Act: Get your moves on by acting out words and expressions you learn. Or, imagine and act out a situation where you would need to use them.Create: Design flashcards in English and study them in your spare time. Each week make new ones, but continue to review all of them.Associate: Assign different colors to different words. This association will help you recall vocabulary later.Listen: Think about other words which sound similar to the words you're learning, especially complex words. Associate the other words with this new word to help you remember the pronunciation.Choose: Remember that topics that interest you will be easier to learn. Therefore, carefully select words that you will find useful or interesting. Even the process of making the choice is a memory aid!Limit: Don't try to memorize the dictionary in a day! Limit yourself to 15 words per day, and you'll gain confidence instead of feeling overwhelmed.Observe: Keep an eye out for the words you're studying when reading or listening to English
Ten tips to build English vocabularyTen tips to build English vocabularyFeeling overwhelmed trying to memorize so many vocabulary words? It doesn't need to be a daunting task! Check out these top strategies and practical pointers that can help you build your word powerConnect: It's easier to memorize words based on a common theme. Make your own connections between words and possibly organize them in a spider diagramWrite: Practically using vocabulary can help it stick in your mind. Write sentences with new vocabulary words or compose a story using a group of words or expressionsDraw: Expose the artist in you by drawing pictures related to the words you study. Your drawings can help trigger your memory in the futureAct: Get your moves on by acting out words and expressions you learn. Or, imagine and act out a situation where you would need to use themCreate: Design flashcards in English and study them in your spare time. Each week make new ones, but continue to review all of themAssociate: Assign different colors to different words. This association will help you recall vocabulary laterListen: Think about other words which sound similar to the words you're learning, especially complex words. Associate the other words with this new word to help you remember the pronunciationChoose: Remember that topics that interest you will be easier to learn. Therefore, carefully select words that you will find useful or interesting. Even the process of making the choice is a memory aidLimit: Don't try to memorize the dictionary in a day! Limit yourself to 15 words per day, and you'll gain confidence instead of feeling overwhelmedObserve: Keep an eye out for the words you're studying when reading or listening to English
How To Learn English!Here are some tips which may help you to master the English Language!Speak without FearThe biggest problem most people face in learning a new language is their own fear. They worry that they won’t say things correctly or that they will look stupid so they don’t talk at all. Don’t do this. The fastest way to learn anything is to do it – again and again until you get it right. Like anything, learning English requires practice. Don’t let a little fear stop you from getting what you want.Use all of your ResourcesEven if you study English at a language school it doesn’t mean you can’t learn outside of class. Using as many different sources, methods and tools as possible, will allow you to learn faster. There are many different ways you can improve your English, so don’t limit yourself to only one or two. The internet is a fantastic resource for virtually anything, but for the language learner it's perfect.Surround Yourself with EnglishThe absolute best way to learn English is to surround yourself with it. Take notes in English, put English books around your room, listen to English language radio broadcasts, watch English news, movies and television. Speak English with your friends whenever you can. The more English material that you have around you, the faster you will learn and the more likely it is that you will begin “thinking in English.” .Listen to Native Speakers as Much as PossibleThere are some good English teachers that have had to learn English as a second language before they could teach it. However, there are several reasons why many of the best schools prefer to hire native English speakers. One of the reasons is that native speakers have a natural flow to their speech that students of English should try to imitate. The closer ESL / EFL students can get to this rhythm or flow, the more convincing and comfortable they will become.Watch English Films and TelevisionThis is not only a fun way to learn but it is also very effective. By watching English films (especially those with English subtitles) you can expand your vocabulary and hear the flow of speech from the actors. If you listen to the news you can also hear different accents.Listen to English MusicMusic can be a very effective method of learning English. In fact, it is often used as a way of improving comprehension. The best way to learn though, is to get the lyrics (words) to the songs you are listening to and try to read them as the artist sings. There are several good internet sites where one can find the words for most songs. This way you can practice your listening and reading at the same time. And if you like to sing, fine.Study As Often As Possible!Only by studying things like grammar and vocabulary and doing exercises, can you really improve your knowledge of any language.Do Exercises and Take TestsMany people think that exercises and tests aren't much fun. However, by completing exercises and taking tests you can really improve your English. One of the best reasons for doing lots of exercises and tests is that they give you a benchmark to compare your future results with. Often, it is by comparing your score on a test you took yesterday with one you took a month or six months ago that you realize just how much you have learned. If you never test yourself, you will never know how much you are progressing. Start now by doing some of the many exercises and tests on this site, and return in a few days to see what you've learned. Keep doing this and you really will make some progress with English.Record YourselfNobody likes to hear their own voice on tape but like tests, it is good to compare your tapes from time to time. You may be so impressed with the progress you are making that you may not mind the sound of your voice as much.Listen to EnglishBy this, we mean, speak on the phone or listen to radio broadcasts, audiobooks or CDs in English. This is different than watching the television or films because you can’t see the person that is speaking to you. Many learners of English say that speaking on the phone is one of the most difficult things that they do and the only way to improve is to practice.FinallyHave fun!
Tips on Studying a Foreign LanguageTips on Studying a Foreign LanguageLearning another language is not easy, but most people can learn a second language IF they are willing to put in the necessary time. Here are some practical suggestions for studying effectively, overcoming anxiety, and learning the grammar and skills necessary for success in foreign language classes.
STUDY EVERY DAY! A foreign language course is different from any other course you take. Language learning is cumulative: you cannot put it off until the weekend. Study 1 or 2 hours for every class hour if you want an A or B. DISTRIBUTE YOUR STUDY TIME in 15- to 30-minute periods throughout the day. Focus on a different task each time: vocabulary now, grammar next, etc. Get an overview during the first half hour: spend 10 minutes reviewing dialog, 10 minutes learning new vocabulary, 10 minutes learning new grammar...so you'll at least have looked at it all. Approximately 80% of your study time should be spent in recitation or practice, including practice in the language lab. ATTEND AND PARTICIPATE IN EVERY CLASS--even if you are not well prepared. Class time is your best opportunity to practice. Learn the grammar and vocabulary outside of class in order to make the most of class time. Spend a few minutes "warming up" before each class by speaking or reading the language. MAKE YOURSELF COMFORTABLE IN THE CLASSROOM. Get to know your classmates, so you will feel you are among friends. Visit your instructor during office hours to get acquainted: explain your goals and fears about the course to your instructor. LEARN GRAMMAR IF YOU DON'T ALREADY KNOW IT. Grammar is the skeleton of a language, its basic structure: you must learn it. Review a simplified English grammar text. Compare new grammatical structures in your foreign language to their English equivalents. PRACTICE FOR TESTS by doing what you will have to do on the test. If the test will require you to write, then study by writing--including spelling and accents. If you will be asked to listen, then practice listening. Ask for practice questions; make up your own test questions. Invent variations on patterns and forms. Over-learn: study beyond the point of recognition to mastery. DEVELOP A GOOD ATTITUDE. Have a clear personal reason for taking the class. Set personal goals for what you want to learn. Leave perfectionism at the door; give yourself permission to make mistakes and learn from them. GET HELP IF YOU NEED IT. Talk with your teacher. Form study groups among class members. Use tutoring services. Don't wait!
READING and WRITING a foreign language are analytical skills. You may be good at these if you are a logical person who attends to detail. Train yourself through practice to notice and remember details such as accents and gender agreement.READING SKILLS TIPS:
First, read the vocabulary list for the assignment. Next, read the questions about the reading. Then read all the way through a new passage two or three times, guessing at meaning from context. Avoid word-by-word translation. It is a waste of time! Isolate new vocabulary and study it separately. DON'T write between the lines! Make flash cards. Carry them with you and recite them several times during the day at odd moments. Overlearn them until they are automatic. Isolate new grammatical forms and study them separately. Write the pattern on a flash card and memorize it. Write out and label a model sentence. When you encounter the form while reading, pause and recite the pattern to recognize the form.
WRITING SKILLS TIPS:
Pay attention to detail: notice accents, order of letters, etc. Compare letter-by-letter different forms (singular, plural, gender, etc.). Write out conjugations of verbs, declensions of pro-nouns, etc., and check your endings. Memorize irregular verbs. To master spelling, have a friend dictate 10 words to you. Write them out and immediately have your friend spell them correctly aloud while you look carefully and point at each letter. Repeat until you get all the words right. Write (in your own simple foreign vocabulary words) a story you have just read.
LISTENING and SPEAKING are performance skills. You may do well at these if you are naturally outgoing. Students in foreign language classes often have difficulty hearing and speaking because they are anxious about making mistakes. It's OK to make mistakes! Have fun trying to speak!LISTENING SKILLS TIPS:
Frequent the language lab. Read the exercises in your book first; then listen and read together; then listen without looking at the print. Say aloud/write what you hear. Participate silently in class when others are called on to speak. Focus on the task; don't worry about how you'll do. If you feel nervous, relax yourself physically by taking a couple of slow, deep breaths. When called on, pause, relax, and give yourself time to respond. Listen while a friend dictates to you and write what you hear. Check for accuracy. Practice: join language clubs, watch foreign TV, listen to foreign radio.
SPEAKING SKILLS TIPS:
Study out loud! Mimic the sounds of the language. Don't mumble. Although most people feel embarrassed making strange sounds, the language will soon feel more familiar to you. When called on in class, say something, even it it's wrong: you'll learn from it. If you need a moment to think, repeat the question. If you don't know the answer, say in your foreign language, "I don't know" or "help!" Practice with a foreign student who wants your help to learn English or with another class member
I know if off by heart
یعنی تا ابد یادمه؟
نه.. یعنی این رو از برم. ( به خوبی به حافظم سپرده شده):11:نقل قول:
آموزشگاه ها Total English و Interchange و New Interchange تدریس می کنند
سه نوع کتاب بالا چه فرقی با هم می کنه و کدام یک شرکت کنم بهتره؟
من این چند روزه فرصتی نداشتم که تبادل نظرمون رو ادامه بدیم .. (با این وضعیت افتضاح اتصال ها [ برای مشاهده لینک ، با نام کاربری خود وارد شوید یا ثبت نام کنید ] ) .. بهرحال یه وقت کوتاهی الان گیر آوردم:نقل قول:
9. وجودم رو در بر می گیره : اصطلاح overwhelm قشنگ هستش و کاربرد مشابهی داره ... "من رو لبریز می کنه"(!)
7. چند روزه : یعنی میخوایم عادی توی یه جمله استفاده کنیم؟ ... فرضاً "این چند روزه کم پیدا بودی"؛ ها؟ ... به نظرم couple of days مناسب و مرسومه ..
8- "به آب زدن" : واژه bathing روی تماس تن و آب (یا گاهی آفتاب) با همدیگه تاکید داره و از اون نظر شاید رابطه معنایی قوی تری با آب-تنی فارسی داشته باشه ..
(با این حال حتماً بحث قدیمی ای که داشتیم یادت هست که وجوه مختلف معنایی یه اصطلاح، چه فارسی و چه انگلیسی، دقیقاً در یه اصطلاح معادل در زبان دیگه یافت نمیشه) ... حالا ما هم داریم فکرمون رو به کار می گیرم و سعی مون رو می کنیم، اما خوبه که این نکته هم در خانه اول ذهنمون (به قول اون داستان جالب کتاب ادبیات دبیرستان) باشه
سلام و ممنون...نقل قول:
آره والا ، سرعتا افتضاح شده ، همین الان حدود 5 دقیقه! منتظر موندم تا بره واسه نقل قول!:46:
7- چند روزه: نه منظورم به صورت صفت بود...یعنی مثلاً سفر چند-روزه / توقف چند-روزه
8- اینم بیش تر منظورم رو غیر انسان بود! :دی مثلاً قایق یا کشتی ، که البته از آرایه تشخیص استفاده میشه و کشتی رو جاندار می کنه ، ولی در اصل منظور همون ناخدا یا قایقرانه...
همین رو در مورد یه قایق بادبانی مثلاً ، بیش تر منظور به اون صاحب قایقه تا خود قایق ، در اون صورت ، از چه اصطلاحی میشه استفاده کرد؟ (being launched یا set aflout یا خود float باید مناسب باشه ، ولی اگه به این صورت ایدیم هم باشه ، استقبال می کنم [ برای مشاهده لینک ، با نام کاربری خود وارد شوید یا ثبت نام کنید ]
شماره 6 و 10 هم موند که هر وقت حوصله و البته وقت داشتی ، خوشحال میشم نظرتو بدونم...:40:
نقل قول:اینو از چند وقت پیش میخواستم یه چند خطی روش بنویسم، الان وقت شد: (البته همونطور که حدس زدی، قبلاً هم یه بحث کوچکی تقریباً در همین رابطه شده بود-- [ برای مشاهده لینک ، با نام کاربری خود وارد شوید یا ثبت نام کنید ] رو ببین)نقل قول:
اما بهرحال، اینکه بین دو الگوی "اسم+اسم" و "اضافه شدن با 's دو اسم به هم" کدوم یکی ارجحه، مثل خیلی موارد [ برای مشاهده لینک ، با نام کاربری خود وارد شوید یا ثبت نام کنید ] که راجع بهش بحث کردیم، یه قاعده قطعی نداره ... یا باید گرامر رو الگو قرار بدیم یا کاربرد محاوره ای توسط انگلیسی زبانها .. ولی خب مرور زمان باعث میشه که کم کم به یه قاعده هایی هم برسیم:
مثلاً وقتی یکی از اسمها بخشی یا قطعه ای از دیگریه، الگوی اسم+اسم مناسب تره...(اشیاء و غیرجاندار البته) .. این یکی از معروفترین طبقه بندی های این بحثه...
یه قاعده دیگه اش اینه که اون ترکیب رو بصورت of در بیاریم، حالا اگه اسم دوم، یه شیء یا اثاثیه یا مثلاً بخشی از ساختمان باشه، نیازی به 's نیست .. (حالا من بازم فکر می کنم ببینم قاعده دیگه ای به ذهن میاد یا نه.)
همه اینا استثنا هم دارن، و خلاصه اینکه تعداد حالاتی که اسم+اسم (بدون 's) داریم، انقدر زیاده که نمیشه یه قاعده خاصی تعریف کرد که همه یا بخش اعظمشون رو در بر بگیره .. این یکی از مرسوم ترین سوالات کسانی هستش که روی زبان مطالعه می کنن (من خودم برام توی دوره دبیرستان پیش اومد ... یادمه انقدر قاطی کرده بودم که سر جلسه امتحان stone bridge و bridge stone رو قاطی کردم!!!! [ برای مشاهده لینک ، با نام کاربری خود وارد شوید یا ثبت نام کنید ] )
سلام
اسم و صفت و فاعل و قید رو تعریف کنید ....
نشانه های این افعالی رو که گفتم چی هست .. حالا بعضی آخرشون tion or ly می گیرند ، بقیه رو خودتون بگید " بلد نیستم "
یکی از تمرین های کتاب این هستش اگه شما کامل و با توضیح جواب بدید می تونم بقیه تمرین های کتاب که با این موضوع هست رو حل کنم ..
خواهشا هرچه زوتر جواب بدید چون همین پنجشنبه امتحان دارم ....
می تونم این تمرینها رو حفظ کنم و برم امتحان بدم ، ولی من دوست ندارم هیچی متوجه نشم و برم امنحان بدم باید یه چیزی یاد بگیریم دیگه ، بدرد مون می خوره ...
خواهشا اگه جواب می خواستید بدید ، هر تمرین رو معنی کنید و بگید مثلا با توجه به معنی می فهمیم اینجا صفت می گیرد و علامت صفت هم مثلا با این جمله شروع کنیم imaginative هست ..
اینم یکی از تمرینها :
کد:http://www.2shared.com/file/10316478/455c3000/_online.html
خیلی باحالی.. اما شما که این قدر به فکر یادگیری (و نه پاس کردن!) هستی بهتر بود یکم زودتر به فکرش میافتادی.نقل قول:
اگه می خوای جواب بگیری توصیه میکنم تا جایی که میتونی زحمت رو از دوش دوستانی که مایلن کمک کنن کم کنی و به جایی این که لینک بدی سوالات رو مورد به مورد همین جا مطرح کنی..
دوست من پیشنهاد من این است که فقط به گوش کردن بپرداز به دنبال سی دی های با زبان انگلیسی بگرد منبعی کامل از آموزش ها و یا لیسینینق هستند به قول استاد بنده نوزادی که به دنیا میاید همان اول صحبت نمی کند بلکه اول گوش میکند بعد یواش یوا ش شروع به صحبت کردن میکند خلاصه من در خدمتت هستم هر کمکی بخواهی برات انجام مید م دوست خوبم
......................
عشق بهتر است یا منطق؟!
همین می شه؟
Love is better or logic!
البته این معنی رو هم گوگل داد!
کد:http://translate.google.com/#fa|en
نقل قول:
.Which one's better? Love or Logic
or
?Love or Logic, Which One's Better
سلام . اگه میشه بگید فرق بین wish و hope چیه ؟
می شه یکم توضیح بدین...
من زبان پیش رو هم چون چهار گزینه ای بود ... برگه جلو ای دیده می شه قبول شدم :دی
=====
تفاوت این ها با هم چیه؟
از نظر معنایی خیلی نزدیک بهم هستند (البته این رو حتماً خودت هم می دونستی) ... بهرحال:نقل قول:
+ wish یه جورایی حالت نگاتیو تری رو القا می کنه (یه جور تمایل و تمنا) و hope یه جور حالت مثبت تر ..
+ hope احتمال برآوردن شدن بالاتری رو القا می کنه.. یا بهتره بگیم "انتظار" رو مطرح می کنه.
+ البته wish به معنی want هم میتونه بکار بره که ما اینجا خیلی مدنظرمون نیست.
(فرق کاش و امیدوارم رو در نظر بگیر.. امیدوارم یه وجه مثبت تر و محتمل تری داره -- مثل hope)
فرقش اینه که اگه بخوای این جملتو به انگلیسی برگردونی از لحاظ گرامری و زیبایی جمله, همونی که کوروش جان فرمودند قویتره...اونی هم که شما گفتی درسته ولی یک مقدار ابتدایی تره(جسارت نباشه)
برای اصطلاح "جای کسی خالی بودن" در فارسی بهترین معادل انگلیسی چیه؟
هر چی اصطلاحات مربوط به واژه هایی مثل place، empty، miss و .... رو گشتم نتونستم چیزی پیدا کنم.
شاید هم بین این Phrasal Verb ها چیزی معادلش پیدا بشه [ برای مشاهده لینک ، با نام کاربری خود وارد شوید یا ثبت نام کنید ] من که پیدا نکردم.
آیا میشه بعضی مواقع همون اصطلاح "to miss someone" رو به جاش بکار برد؟
ممنون. [ برای مشاهده لینک ، با نام کاربری خود وارد شوید یا ثبت نام کنید ]
با سلام
معنی 2 کلمه را میخواستم:
consider و think of
consider:در نظر گرفتن.ملاحضه کردن.رسیدگی کردننقل قول:
think of:فکر کنم میشه معتقد بودن.باور داشتن
فکر میکنم consider همه جانبه تر و رسمی تر از think of هست و در معنی هر دو هم مفهمومند.
دوستان عزیز اگه امکان داره یک سایت خوب خارجی معرفی کنید
تا بتوانم با کاربرهای اونجا انگلیسی صحبت کنم (برای تقویت زبان)
قبلا هم این سوال رو کردم ولی جوابی نگرفتم
با تشکر
ببین اینا به دردت میخوره:(یک اکانت بساز)نقل قول:
دوستان عزیز اگه امکان داره یک سایت خوب خارجی معرفی کنید
تا بتوانم با کاربرهای اونجا انگلیسی صحبت کنم (برای تقویت زبان)
قبلا هم این سوال رو کردم ولی جوابی نگرفتم
با تشکر
این یکی فقط میتونی چت کنی: (یک اکانت بساز بعدش join شو)کد:http://www.livemocha.com/
من از دومی خیلی استفاده کردم ، اوایل برای استارت رایتینگ و جمله سازی کمکم کرد.کد:http://www.englishclub.com/esl-chat/
بابک جان من می خواهم راجع به تقویت لیسینسنق از تو کمک بخواهم نمره من در امتحان زبان از لیسینسنق خیلی پایین است واقعا من نمی دانم چه کنم انگار که اصلا هیچ چیز من نمی شنوم لطفا کمکم کن ممنونت میشوم
سلامنقل قول:
من اینو چند روز پیش می خواستم جواب بدم..منتها انجمن همون موقع خراب شد و نشد :31:
اگه بخواید بگید که جات خالی بود:
your absence was felt
or
your absence was truly felt
جات خالیه :
your absence is felt
خیلی جات خالی میشه
your absence will be felt
miss someone به جای جا خالی بودن استفاده نمیشه..همون معنی دلتنگ شدن برای کسی را می ده.
موفق باشید :11:
دوست عزیزنقل قول:
فرهنگی نیست که کل اینا را نوشته باشه ؟
دوم هم کتابی هست که مترادف های کلمات را نوشته باشه ؟
سلام
برای آغاز و پایان نامه های رسمی و اداری از چه عبارت هایی استفاده کنیم بهتره؟
ممنون.
با سلام برای واحد های یک آپارتمان از چه کلمه ای استفاده میکنن مثله
جمله شما در کدوم واحد زندگی میکنید ؟ چی میشه؟
Flat مناسب هست. which flat do you live inنقل قول: